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India

From Landrace.wiki
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India
भारत (Bhārat)
Alwar City Palace through an archway view
Alwar City Palace through an archway view
Capital New Delhi
Continent Asia
Subregion South Asia
Cannabis Status
Legal Status Illegal (bhang excepted)
Status Since 1985
Enforcement Variable by state
Documentation
Growing Regions 20
Growing Areas 49
Accessions 458
Conservation
Populations 18 documented
Field grade: 18 Data deficient
17 not yet assessed
Holdings Holdings: 15 Urgent · 1 At risk · 2 Data deficient
In a population 104 of 458 accessions
Seed lots 104 (101 Urgent · 1 At risk · 2 Data deficient)
Priorities Grow-out priorities


India is a federal republic in South Asia and the source of the largest body of landrace cannabis material documented on this wiki. Cannabis preparations are distinguished by the part of the plant they are made from: bhang from the leaves, ganja from the flowering tops and charas from the resin. That distinction is not only culinary or pharmacological but legal, and it runs through the whole of Indian cannabis regulation.

The subcontinent carries one of the most extensively documented historical records of cannabis anywhere. The Indian Hemp Drugs Commission surveyed cultivation, trade and consumption across British India in 1893 and 1894, and its report remains a foundational source for the wiki's Indian pages.

Cannabis is governed nationally by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. Charas and ganja fall within the Act's definition of cannabis and are controlled.[1] Bhang does not: the National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances states that because bhang "is not made from cannabis resin or from flowering tops", it "is not covered under the NDPS Act, 1985", which leaves its regulation to the states.[2]: para. 21 Under the Act, state governments may permit and regulate the cultivation of the cannabis plant by rules, which may confine it to cultivators the state has licensed.[3][4]

The same policy document records that cultivation "will not be permitted" other than for research purposes, and characterises the medicinal use of cannabis in India as having been "extremely limited and confined to alternate medicine such as homeopathy and ayurveda".[2]: para. 20 Within that alternative-medicine frame cannabis leaf is an official drug: it is monographed in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India as vijayā, so the pharmacopoeial name long predates its recent commercial and campaigning use.[5]

Balhara, Sarkar and Singh reviewed the medical-use, decriminalisation and legalisation positions and their then-current status in India in 2023.[6]

Enforcement varies considerably between states, and the state-level record is collected in the eradication campaign hubs below.

Growing Regions

Landrace cannabis growing regions currently documented on the wiki:

Region
Brahmaputra Valley
Deccan
Eastern Ghats
Eastern Himalayas
Eastern Terai
Garhjat
Indo-Burman Range
Karakoram
Malwa
Nimar
North Avadh
North Bengal Plains
North Bihar Plains
Punjab submontane belt
Rohilkhand
Shillong Plateau
The Dooars
Western Ghats
Western Himalayas
Western Terai

Growing Areas

Growing AreaHas growing region
AhmednagarDeccan
AlipurduarThe Dooars
AngulGarhjat
Antri
Araku ValleyEastern Ghats
AttappadiWestern Ghats
BarwaniNimar
BhopawarMalwa
Brahmaputra charsBrahmaputra Valley
Chamarajanagar
ChamoliWestern Himalayas
Darma ValleyWestern Himalayas
Fatehgarh
Garo HillsShillong Plateau
Gori ValleyWestern Himalayas
IdukkiWestern Ghats
Jaintia HillsShillong Plateau
JaloriWestern Himalayas
JalpaiguriNorth Bengal Plains
Jalpaiguri DooarsThe Dooars
Johar ValleyWestern Himalayas
Kali ValleyWestern Himalayas
Kashmir ValleyWestern Himalayas
KhandwaNimar
Khasi HillsShillong Plateau
Koch BiharNorth Bengal Plains
Kolar
KoraputEastern Ghats
Kullu ValleyWestern Himalayas
Mahadeva
Malana ValleyWestern Himalayas
Manipur HillsIndo-Burman Range
Mikir HillsShillong Plateau
Mizo HillsIndo-Burman Range
Naga HillsIndo-Burman Range
Pakke-KessangEastern Himalayas
Parvati ValleyWestern Himalayas
Patkai BumIndo-Burman Range
Pindar ValleyWestern Himalayas
Poshina
SataraDeccan
Saur ValleyWestern Himalayas
ShivamoggaWestern Ghats
SonepurGarhjat
Tirthan ValleyWestern Himalayas
Tripura HillsIndo-Burman Range
Upper Doab
Upper Jaldhaka ValleyEastern Himalayas
West KamengEastern Himalayas

Administrative subdivisions

SubdivisionLevel
Assam1
Bihar1
Himachal Pradesh1
Jharkhand1
Kullu District2
Ladakh1
Odisha1
Sikkim1
West Bengal1

Accessions

Accession IDNameCollectedArea
Abdel Rahim Abdel Zahir s.n. (1934)Abdel Rahim Abdel Zahir herbarium specimens, grown at Giza from Calcutta seed (1934)
Anderson s.n., Mussoorie (1914)Anderson herbarium gathering, Mussoorie (1914)
Anon. s.n., Calcutta Botanic Garden (s.d.)Herbarium specimen cultivated in the Calcutta botanic garden (undated)
Anon. s.n., Goalpara (1884)Calcutta botanic garden herbarium specimen, Goalpara, Assam (1884)
Anon. s.n., India (by 1896)Herbarium specimen labelled India, Gower Collection (by 1896)
Anon. s.n., India (undated)Herbarium specimen labelled Bangue, Edinburgh University Herbarium (undated)
Anon. s.n., Samulcottah (1822)Herbarium specimen from Samalkot (1822)
Banerjee 263 (1964)Banerjee 263 herbarium specimen, Motihari (1964)
Biswas 4783 (1940)Biswas 4783 herbarium specimen, Darjeeling hills (1940)
Buchanan-Hamilton 2182 (1815)Buchanan-Hamilton 2182 herbarium specimen, Calcutta botanic garden (1815)
COC-IND-AND-0120200001Araku Valley General Population 2020Araku Valley
COC-IND-ASS-0120200001Assam Ancient Ganja General Population 2020
COC-IND-HIM-0100000001"1920" Parvati General PopulationParvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0100000002ChunLion Shilha General PopulationParvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0100000003Kullu Valley General Population
COC-IND-HIM-0100000004Lama Malana General PopulationMalana Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0100000005Shilha General PopulationParvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0100000006Malana General PopulationMalana Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120180001Rasol General Population 2018Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120180001-R12018 COC Rasol ReproductionParvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120190001Grahan General Population 2019Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120200001Kalga General Population 2020Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120200001-R12020 COC Kalga ReproductionParvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120200003Pulga General Population 2020Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120210001Lapash General Population 2021Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120210002Tosh General Population 2021Parvati Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120210003Mahoot General Population 2021Jalori
COC-IND-HIM-0120210004Nadar General Population 2021Tirthan Valley
COC-IND-HIM-0120210005Choj General Population 2021Parvati Valley
COC-IND-KAR-0100000001Madhugiri – South Indian Sativa General Population
COC-IND-KAR-0100000002Mango Karnataka General Population
COC-IND-KAR-0100000003MangoeX Karnataka General Population
COC-IND-KAR-0100000004Western Karnataka (Kolar) General PopulationKolar
COC-IND-KER-0100000001Kerala 2020 General Population
COC-IND-KER-0100000002Kerala Chellakutti General Population
COC-IND-MAD-0120190001Kumbh Mela Collection #1 General Population 2019
COC-IND-MAH-0100000001Anjaneri Hills General Population
COC-IND-MAH-0100000002Badrakali Maharashtra General Population
COC-IND-MAH-0100000003Mithu Maharashtra General Population
COC-IND-MAH-0100000004Revadi Maharashtra General Population
COC-IND-MEG-0100000001Meghalaya Khasi Hills General PopulationKhasi Hills
COC-IND-MEG-0100000002Amulya Shillong General Population
COC-IND-ODI-0100000001Odisha Shelaghotti General Population
COC-IND-PUD-0100000001Puducherry Coastal Sativa General Population
COC-IND-TAM-0100000001Kodaikanal Pallangi General Population
COC-IND-TAM-0100000002Nilgiri Ranges General Population
COC-IND-TAM-0100000003TN #3 South Indian General Population
COC-IND-TAM-0100000004Tamilnadu Dindigul General Population
COC-IND-TAM-0100000005Tamilnadu Palani General Population
COC-IND-TEL-0100000001Mayamulika Godavari Sample #1 General Population
COC-IND-UNK-0100000001Tribal Chaamundi General Population
COC-IND-UTT-0100000001Uttarkashi General Population
COC-IND-UTT-0120210001Pilkholi Ashram General Population 2021
COC-IND-WEB-0100000001Rangamatti General Population
Cave s.n., Tista (1913)Cave herbarium specimen, Tista valley (1913)
Chatterjee s.n. (1902)Chatterjee s.n. herbarium gathering, Dhuhi (1902)
Christison s.n., Simla (1859)Christison herbarium specimen, Shimla (1859)
Cleghorn s.n. (1859)Cleghorn herbarium specimen, Nilgiri Hills (1859)
Cowan s.n., Algarah (1923)Cowan herbarium specimen, Algarah (1923)
Cowan s.n., Darjeeling (1923)Cowan herbarium specimen, Darjeeling flora (1923)
EBC 43407 (by 1876)Kew Economic Botany object 43407, broken hemp leaves from Kashmir, given by Dr Aitchison in 1876
Elliot s.n., Northern Division (1852)Elliot herbarium specimen, Northern Division (1852)
Fisher s.n., Assam (1879)Fisher herbarium specimen, Assam (1879)
Fleming s.n., Simla (1849)Fleming herbarium specimen, Shimla (1849)
Griffith 4686 (by 1845)Griffith 4686 herbarium specimen, East Bengal (by 1845)
Guha s.n. (1959)Guha herbarium specimen, university botanic garden (1959)
ILE-IND-AND-0120160001Andhra Bhang 2016
ILE-IND-AND-0120210001Sheelavathi 2021
ILE-IND-ASS-0120210001Assam HashPlant 2021
ILE-IND-HIM-0120210001Nirang Village 2021Malana Valley
ILE-IND-HIM-0120210002North Indian Redstem 2021
ILE-IND-HIM-0120210003Tosh Valley 2021Parvati Valley
ILE-IND-HIM-0120210004Waichin Valley 2021Malana Valley
ILE-IND-HIM-0120210005Wailing Valley 2021Malana Valley
ILE-IND-JAM-0120210001Kashmir (Barramulla) 2021Kashmir Valley
ILE-IND-JAM-0120210002Kashmir (Srinagar) 2021Kashmir Valley
ILE-IND-JAM-0120210003Lolab Valley 2021
ILE-IND-JAM-0120210004Pulwama (Kashmir) 2021Kashmir Valley
ILE-IND-KER-0120140001Kerala Gold 2014Idukki
ILE-IND-MAN-0120200001Eastern Manipur-Burma 2020Manipur Hills
ILE-IND-MAN-0120210001Manipur (Sikul) 2021
ILE-IND-ODI-0120160001Orissa Gold 2016
ILE-IND-RAJ-0120210001Rajasthan (Suratgarh) 2021
ILE-IND-UTT-0120210001Malari (Chamoli) 2021Chamoli
ILE-IND-UTT-0120210002Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve 2021Chamoli
ILE-IND-UTT-0120210003Niti Valley (Chamoli) 2021Chamoli
ILE-IND-UTT-0120210004Urgam Valley 2021Chamoli
ILE-IND-WEB-0120210001Kalimpong 2021
Jameson s.n., Kumaon (1849)Jameson herbarium specimens, Kumaon (1849)
KHA-IND-HIM-0100000001KHA Kullu Valley Reproduction
KHA-IND-KER-0100000001KHA Kerala Chellakutti Reproduction
Keshava Nand 312 (1890)Keshava Nand 312 herbarium specimen, Jaunsar (1890)
King s.n., Mussoorie (1869)King herbarium specimen, near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand (1869)
Koelz 1665 (1931)Koelz 1665 herbarium gathering, Keshapur (1931)
Koelz 1666 (1931)Koelz 1666 herbarium specimen, Keshapur (1931)
Koelz 22862 (1949)Koelz 22862 herbarium specimen, Byrnihat, Meghalaya (1949)
Koelz 4612 (1933)Koelz 4612 herbarium specimen, Baijnath (1933)
Koelz 692 (1930)Koelz 692 herbarium specimen, Sissu (1930)
Koelz 7264 (1933)Koelz 7264 herbarium specimen, Bashahr State, Himachal Pradesh (1933)
Koelz 8456 (1936)Koelz 8456 herbarium specimen, Kolong (1936)
LMF-IND-AND-0120210001Sheelawathi 2021
LMF-IND-AND-0120260001Arraku Mango 2026Araku Valley
LMF-IND-AND-0120260002Kala Pathri 2026
LMF-IND-HIM-0120200001Kaliram Hashplant 2020Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120250001Nirang Gutter Gas 2025Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120250002Pulga Village 2025Parvati Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120250003Waichin Lavender 2025Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260001Nirang Black 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260002Nirang General Population 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260003Rasol 2026Parvati Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260004Tosh Village Domesticated 2026Parvati Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260005Toshku 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260006Waichin General Population 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260007Waichin Purple 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260008Wailing Cosmetics 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260009Wailing Farmer's Select High-Yield 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260010Wailing Fuel 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-HIM-0120260011Wailing General Population 2026Malana Valley
LMF-IND-MAD-0120260001Badhiya Village 2026
LMF-IND-MEG-0120260001Shillong 2026
LMF-IND-ODI-0120210001Orissa 2021
LMF-IND-ODI-0120260001Koraput Purple 2026
LMF-IND-UTT-0120250001Champawat 2025
LMF-IND-UTT-0120250002Panchgram 2025
LMF-IND-UTT-0120260001Malari 2026
LMF-IND-WEB-0120260001Darjeeling, West Bengal 2026
LMF-IND-WEB-0120260002Jalpaiguri 2026
LMF-IND-WEB-0120260003Siliguri 2026
Lace 436 (1890)Lace 436 herbarium gathering, Baspa Valley (1890)
Masters 122 (1857)Masters 122 herbarium specimen, Golaghat, Assam (1857)
NPG-IND-MAN-0020260001Ukrhul General Population
NPG-IND-ODI-0020240001Odisha #1 General Population
NPG-IND-ODI-0020240002Odisha #2 General Population
NPG-IND-PUN-0020240001Amritsar General Population
NPG-IND-UNK-0020230001Ukhrul General Population
NPG-IND-UNK-0020240001Anandpur General Population
NPG-IND-UNK-0020240002Hoshiarpur General Population
NPG-IND-UTT-0020170001Johaar General Population 2017
NPG-IND-UTT-0020210001Nanda Devi #2 General Population
NPG-IND-UTT-0020230001Kumaoni General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0019010001Calcutta General Population 1901
NPG-IND-WEB-0019010002Sibpur Botanic Garden General Population 1901
NPG-IND-WEB-0020240001Bengali General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0020240002Bengal-Mayapur General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0020260001Cooch Behar General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0020260002Durgapur General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0020260003Jalpaiguri General Population
NPG-IND-WEB-0020260004Siliguri General Population
Purani s.n., Devgadh Baria (1960)Purani herbarium specimen, Devgadh Baria (1960)
RSC-IND-HIM-0120210001Malana Cream General Population 2021Malana Valley
RSC-IND-HIM-0120210002Rasoli General Population 2021Parvati Valley
RSC-IND-HIM-0120240001Parvati General Population 2024Parvati Valley
RSC-IND-KER-0120150001Kerala General Population 2015Idukki
RSC-IND-KER-0120150001-R12015 RSC Kerala Second-generation ReproductionIdukki
RSC-IND-KER-0120150001-R22015 RSC Kerala Third-generation ReproductionIdukki
RSC-IND-MAN-0120200001Manipuri General Population 2020
RSC-IND-ODI-0120240001Odisha (Orissa) General Population 2024
RSC-IND-UTT-0120190001Nanda Devi General Population 2019
RSC-IND-UTT-0120210001Nanda Devi General Population 2021
RSC-IND-UTT-0120240001Kumaoni General Population 2024
RSC-IND-UTT-0120240002Nanda Devi General Population 2024
Reporter on Economic Products 11193 (1895)Reporter on Economic Products herbarium specimen 11193, Jetukai, Assam (1895)
Roxburgh s.n. (by 1815)Roxburgh herbarium specimen, 'Bhang. Hind.', India (by 1815)
Saharanpur Botanical Garden 31 (1889)Saharanpur Botanical Garden 31 herbarium specimen, Saharanpur district (1889)
Schlagintweit 3456 (1856)Schlagintweit 3456 herbarium specimen, Bhadrar to Kishtvar (1856)
Schlagintweit 4366 (1856)Schlagintweit 4366 herbarium specimen, environs of Srinagar (1856)
Schlagintweit 4539 (1856)Schlagintweit 4539 herbarium specimen, environs of Srinagar (1856)
Schlagintweit 4927 (1856)Schlagintweit 4927 herbarium specimen, environs of Shimla (1856)
Schlagintweit 8457 (1855)Schlagintweit 8457 herbarium specimen, Garhwal (1855)
Sinclair 4344 (1945)Sinclair 4344 herbarium specimen, Saharanpur district, United Provinces (1945)
Singh 48 (1928)Singh 48 herbarium specimen, Dehradun (1928)
Sonnerat s.n. (by 1785)Sonnerat herbarium specimen, India (by 1785), holotype of Cannabis indica
Strachey & Winterbottom s.n., Kumaon (by 1849)Strachey and Winterbottom herbarium specimen, Kumaon, Uttarakhand (by 1849)
Thomson 229 (by 1878)Thomson 229 herbarium specimen, northern India (by 1878)
Thomson s.n. (1847)Thomson herbarium specimen, Shimla or Kinnaur (1847), neotype of var. himalayensis
Thomson s.n. (by 1878)Thomson herbarium specimen, north-west Himalaya (by 1878)
Thomson s.n., Mysore and Carnatic (by 1859)Thomson herbarium specimen, Mysore and Carnatic (by 1859)
Thomson s.n., north-west Himalaya (by 1859)Thomson herbarium specimens, north-west Himalaya (by 1859)
VIB-IND-HIM-0100000001Malana General PopulationMalana Valley
VIB-IND-MAH-0100000001Indian Mumbaï Mitai General Population
VIB-IND-UNK-0100000001South Indian General Population
Vermoesen s.n., Pusa (1911)Vermoesen herbarium specimens, Pusa, Bihar (1911)
Wallich 4665B (by 1832)Wallich Catalogue 4665B herbarium sheet, from Roxburgh's herbarium, Bareilly (by 1832)
Wallich 4665C (by 1832)Wallich Catalogue 4665C herbarium sheet, from Russel's herbarium (by 1832)
Wallich 4665D (by 1832)Wallich Catalogue 4665D herbarium sheet, from the Madras herbarium (by 1832)
Wallich 4665E (by 1832)Wallich Catalogue 4665E herbarium sheet, from Wight's herbarium (by 1832)
Wallich 4665F (by 1832)Wallich Catalogue 4665F herbarium sheet, Calcutta botanic garden (by 1832)
Warrington s.n., Calcutta (s.d.)Warrington ganja sample, Calcutta (undated)
Warrington s.n., Ostindien (s.d.)Warrington bhang sample, East Indies (undated)
Watt 13958 (1890)Dr Cooke herbarium specimen, Suni on the Sutlej (1890)
Watt 410 (1878)Watt 410 herbarium specimen, road to Pathankot (1878)
Watt 5720 (1881)Watt 5720 herbarium specimen, Sikkim (1881)
Watt 9393 (1888)Watt 9393 herbarium specimen, Mashobra (1888)
Watt 9644 (1888)Watt 9644 herbarium specimen, Bathad–Manglaur road (1888)Tirthan Valley
Watt s.n., Suni (s.d.)Watt herbarium specimen, Suni on the Sutlej (undated)
Wight s.n. (1821)Wight herbarium specimen, Peninsular India (1821)
Woodrow s.n., Poona (by 1911)Woodrow herbarium specimen, Pune (by 1911)
Yeshoda 490 (1932)Yeshoda 490 herbarium specimen, Hosur (1932)
Yeshoda 490 (1933)Yeshoda 490 herbarium specimen, Hosur (1933)
Young s.n., Kashmir (1880)Young herbarium specimen, Kashmir (1880)
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220001Rumsu General Population 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220002Rumsu 'Village' Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220003Rumsu 'Upper' Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220004Rumsu Feral Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220005Pulag General Population 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220006Pulag 'Village' Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220007Pulag 'Upper' Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220008Pulag Feral Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220009Hallan General Population 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220010Hallan 'Village' Selection 2022Kullu Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220011Grahan General Population 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220012Grahan 'Village' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220013Grahan 'Riverside' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220014Grahan 'Lower Terraces' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220015Grahan 'Kutla' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220016Grahan 'Pulgi' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220017Grahan 'Thunja' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220018Grahan Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220019Rasol General Population 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220020Rasol 'Village' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220021Rasol 'Vairam' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220022Rasol 'Vairam Top' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220023Rasol 'Ja' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220024Rasol 'Oridhar' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220025Gohar 'Parla Thatch' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220026Rasol Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220027Tosh General Population 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220028Tosh 'Village' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220029Tosh 'Upper' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220030Tosh Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220031Tosh-Kutla 'Village' General Population 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220032Tosh-Kutla 'Village' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220033Tosh-Kutla 'Goi' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220034Tosh-Kutla 'Goi Black' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220035Tosh-Kutla 'Chhorang' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220036Tosh-Kutla 'Chhorang Black' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220037Tosh-Kutla 'Sharam Thatch' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220038Tosh-Kutla 'Sharam Thatch' Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220114Grahan 'Upper Terraces' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220115Grahan 'Topside' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-0920220215Grahan 'Topside Purple Pheno' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220001Lapas Village General Population 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220002Lapas ‘Upper’ Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220003Lapas ‘Sargi Top’ Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220004Lapas ‘Bareonah’ Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220005Lapas ‘Prem Baba’s’ Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220006Lapas ‘Prem Baba’s Hashplant’ Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220007Lapas ‘Tiny Seed’ Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220008Lapas ‘Feral' Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220009Waichin General Population 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220010Waichin 'Village' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220011Waichin 'Upper' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220012Waichin 'Thal' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220013Waichin 'Thal' Feral Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220014Waichin Feral Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220015Wailing General Population 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220016Wailing 'Village' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220017Wailing Feral Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220018Atolang General Population 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220019Atolang 'Village' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220020Atolang 'Upper' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220021Atolang 'Kishan's' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220022Atolang Feral Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220023Malana 'Village' General Population 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220024Malana 'Village' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220025Malana 'Tosco' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220026Malana 'Malndr' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220027Malana Feral Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220028Nirang General Population 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220029Nirang 'Bhutoling' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220030NIrang 'Top' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220031NIrang 'Black' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220032Nirang 'Feral' Selection 2022Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220117Lapas ‘Big Seed’ Feral Selection 2022Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250001Rasol 'Vairam' General Population #1 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250002Rasol Pawan Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250003Rasol Maya Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250004Atolang Green Mango Selection 2025Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250005Atolang Black Selection #1 2025Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250006Atolang Black Selection #2 2025Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250007Thunja Village General Population #1 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250008Thunja Village General Population #2 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250009Thunja Dilip General Population #1 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250010Thunja Dilip General Population #2 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250011Thunja Dilip General Population #3 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250012Grahan Kutla Lower Terrace Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250013Grahan Kutla Middle Terrace Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250014Grahan Kutla Forest Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250015Grahan Kutla 'Tangie' Selection 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250016Grahan Village General Population #2 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250017Grahan Village General Population #3 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250018Tosh Village General Population #1 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250019Tosh Village General Population #2 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250020Lapas Village General Population 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1020250021Atolang General Population 2025Malana Valley
ZOM-IND-HIM-1120251700Grahan Village General Population 2025Parvati Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0820250001Siliguri General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0820250002Gaya General Population #1 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0820250003Gaya General Population #2 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0820250004Varanasi General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250001Lucknow General Population #1 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250002Lucknow General Population #2 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250003Khankar General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250004Khauna Malak General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250005Lohaghat General Population 2024 #1
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250006Lohaghat General Population 2024 #2
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250007Lohaghat General Population 2024 #3
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250008Champawat General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250009Saur Valley Bharkatia General Population 2024Saur Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250010Saur Valley Jajardewal General Population 2024Saur Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250011Saur Valley Jajardewal Selection 2025Saur Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250012Saur Valley Chatkeshwar Temple General Population 2024Saur Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250013Kali Valley Jumma Village General PopulationKali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250014Kali Valley 'Pangla Village' Feral Seleciton 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250015Kali Valley 'Bung Bung Village' Feral Selection 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250016Budhi Purple Selection 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250017Budhi Feral Military Selection #1 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250018Budhi Feral Military Selection #2 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250019Budhi Feral Military Selection #3 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250020Budhi Feral Upper Selection 2025Kali Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250021Darma Valley Sosa Feral Selection 2024Darma Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250022Darma Valley 'Pangu' General Population 2024Darma Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250023Darma Valley Tanta General Population 2025Darma Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250024Sera General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250025Bata Lower General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250026Bata Upper General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250027Bona Village General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250028Madkote General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250029Harkot General Population 2024Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250030Johar Valley Saimat General Population 2024Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250031Johar Valley Panchu Village Glacier Selection 2024Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250032Johar Valley Panchu Village Feral Glacier Selection 2025Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250033Johar Valley Burphu Village Feral Glacier Selection 2025Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250034Johar Valley Burphu Village Glacier Selection 2024Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250035Johar Valley Bilju Village Feral Glacier Selection 2025Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-0920250036Johar Valley Martoli Village Glacier Selection 2025Johar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250000Munsyari General Population 2024 #1Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250001Munsyari General Poplation 2024 #2Gori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250002Munsyari Mixed BagGori Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250003Pindar Valley Jhopra Goan General Population 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250004Pindar Valley Karmi General Population 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250005Pindar Valley Khati General Population #1 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250006Pindar Valley Khati Feral Selection 2025 #1Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250007Pindar Valley Khati Feral Selection 2025 #2Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250008Pindar Valley Khati Feral Selection 2025 #3Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250009Pindar Valley Khati General Population 2024 #2Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250010APindar Valley Khati General Population2024 #3 Grade APindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250010BPindar Valley Khati General Population2024 #3 Grade BPindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250011APindar Valley Teekh General Population 2024 Grade APindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250011BPindar Valley Teekh General Population 2024 Grade BPindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250012Pindar Valley Dhoor General Population 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250013Liti Village General Population 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250014Sama Village General Population 2024Pindar Valley
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250015Niti Village General Population 2024Chamoli
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250016Niti Valley General Population 2025Chamoli
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250017Lambagad General Population #1Chamoli
ZOM-IND-UTT-1020250018Lambagad General Population #2Chamoli
ZOM-IND-WEB-0520250001Kolkata General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250001Jalpaiguri General Population #1 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250002Jalpaiguri General Population #2 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250003Jalpaiguri General Population #3 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250004Jalpaiguri General Population #4 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250005Jalpaiguri General Population #5 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250006Jalpaiguri General Population #6 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250007Jalpaiguri General Population #7 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250008Jalpaiguri 'Teesta' Feral Selection #1 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250009Jalpaiguri 'Teesta' Feral Selection #2 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250010Jalpaiguri 'Teesta' Feral Selection #3 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250011Jalpaiguri 'Teesta' Feral Selection #4 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250012Jalpaiguri 'Teesta' Feral Selection #5 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250013Haldibari Feral Selection 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250014Fulkardabri 'Raja's' Selection 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250015Fulkardabri 'Sujan's' Selection #1 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250016Fulkardabri 'Local' Selection 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250017Fulkardabri 'Manipuri' Selection 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250018Washabari Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250019Bagrakote Feral Selection #1 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250020Bagrakote Feral Selection #2 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250021Bagrakote Selection 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250022Chapramari 'Sipchu' Feral Selection #1 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250023Chapramari 'Sipchu' Feral Selection #2 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250024Chapramari 'Sipchu' Feral Selection #3 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250025Chapramari 'Sipchu' Feral Selection #4 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250026Chapramari 'Sipchu Lemon' Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250027Mal Bazar Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250028Mal Bazar 'Sathkaya' Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250029Suruk Feral Selection 2025Upper Jaldhaka Valley
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250030Upper Suruk Feral Selection 2025Upper Jaldhaka Valley
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250031Upper Paren 'Lemon' Feral Selection 2025Upper Jaldhaka Valley
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250032Nagrakata Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250033Nagrakata' Sukhanibasti' Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250034Grassmore Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250035Looksan Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250036Diana 'Tea Garden' Feral Selection #1 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250037Diana 'Tea Garden' Feral Selection #2 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250038Lakhipara 'Tea Garden' Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250039Jaldapara 'Uttar Barajhar Forest' Feral Selection #1 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250040Jaldapara 'Uttar Barajhar Forest' Feral Selection #2 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250041Jaldapara 'Madarihat' Feral Selection #1 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250042Jaldapara 'Madarihat' Feral Selection #2 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250043Jaldapara 'Purba Madarihat' Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250044Uttar Khairbari General Population 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250045Titi Forest 'Ballalguri' Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250046Simlabari General Population #3 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250047Simlabari General Population #2 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250048Simlabari General Population #1 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250049Patlakhawa General Population 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250050Kalchini Feral Selection #1 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250051Kalchini Feral Selection #2 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250052Hasimara Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250053Hasimara General Population 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250054Hamiltonganj Feral Selection #1 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250055Hamiltonganj Feral Selection #2 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250056Hamiltonganj Feral Selection #3 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250057Hamiltonganj 'Giant Stank' Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250058Hamiltonganj 'Candy Orange' Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250059Jaldapara 'Madarihat' Feral Selection #3 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250060Khairbari 'Umacharanpur' General Population #1 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250061Khairbari 'Umacharanpur' General Population #2 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250062Jaldapara 'Badaitari' Selection #1 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250063Jaldapara 'Badaitari' Selection #2 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250064Jaldapara 'Kauchandpara' General Population 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250065Deogaon General Population #1 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250066Deogaon General Population #2 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250067Deogaon General Population #3 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250068Makrapara General Population 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250069Jaldapara 'Purba Madarihat' #2 Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250070Khairbari 'Umacharanpur' General Population #3 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250071Jaldapara 'Kauchandpara' General Population #2 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250072Jaldapara 'Hollong' General Population 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250073Salkumar 'Mondalpara' Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250074Bhandani General Population 2024Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250075Suripara Feral Selection 2025Alipurduar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250135Looksan General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250001Jalpesh 'Madhabdanga' General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250002Jalpesh 'Jalpesh Mandir' General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250003Jalpesh General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250004Jalpaiguri 'Pat Kata' Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250005Jalpaiguri General Population #8 2024Jalpaiguri
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250006Paschim Harmati General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250007Panishala 'Mandir' Selection 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250008Panishala General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250009Baikar Gourgram General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250010Siliguri General Population 2024
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250011Lataguri Feral Selection 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250012Lataguri General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250013Lataguri 'Neori Nadi' General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250014Lataguri 'Kajaldighi' General Population 2024Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250015Baulbari General Population 2025Jalpaiguri Dooars
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250016Fulkardabri Sujan's Selection #2 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250017Gopalpur General Population #2 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250018Gopalpur General Population #1 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250019Gopalpur 'Bhutani' General Population 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250020Cooch Behar 'Khagrabari' General Population 2025Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250021Baneswar General Population 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250022Baneswar 'Sarkar's' Selection 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250023Dinhata General Population 2024Koch Bihar
ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250024Dinhata Feral Selection 2025Koch Bihar

Eradication campaigns

Indian eradication reporting is organised by state rather than nationally:

Campaign hubStatus
Andhra Pradesh eradication campaigns (2026)Ongoing
Arunachal Pradesh eradication campaigns (2026)Ongoing
Jammu and Kashmir eradication campaigns (2026)Ongoing
Odisha eradication campaigns (2025)Resolved
Tripura eradication campaigns (2020)Resolved
Tripura eradication campaigns (2023)Resolved
Tripura eradication campaigns (2024)Resolved
Tripura eradication campaigns (2025)Resolved
Tripura eradication campaigns (2026)Ongoing
West Bengal eradication campaigns (2019)Resolved
West Bengal eradication campaigns (2023)Resolved
West Bengal eradication campaigns (2024)Resolved
West Bengal eradication campaigns (2025)Resolved
West Bengal eradication campaigns (2026)Ongoing

Research

PaperDateTypeVenue
Research:2026-09-29/Journal article/tracing-the-roots-of-illicit-cannabis-a-machine-learning-assisted-atr-ftir-proof-of-concept-study-for-geographJournal articleSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Research:2026-09-16/Preprint/cannabis-in-india-combining-technology-and-tradition-for-medicinal-usePreprintSSRN
Research:2026-09-09/Journal article/ethnobotanical-wealth-of-the-indian-himalaya-a-synthesis-of-useful-species-traditional-knowledge-and-conservatJournal articleJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Research:2024-01-01/Book chapter/cannabis-in-traditional-indian-alchemyBook chapterIn Maas & Cerulli (eds.), Suhṛdayasaṃhitā: A Compendium of Studies on South Asian Culture, Philosophy and Religion. Dedicated to Dominik Wujastyk (Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 28). Heidelberg Asian Studies Publishing, pp. 165–179.
Research:2018-12-01/Journal article/cannabis-and-social-change-in-the-indian-himalayasJournal articleJournal of Ethnobiology
Research:2018-09-01/Journal article/indigenous-uses-of-wild-hemp-cannabis-sativa-by-the-local-inhabitants-in-manikaran-valley-of-himachal-pradeshJournal articleJournal of Non-Timber Forest Products
Research:1977-07-01/Journal article/tantric-cannabis-use-in-indiaJournal articleJournal of Psychedelic Drugs

Conservation status

Stub
This section is incomplete. Add sources and expand it.

Recent news

ArticleDateStateCategory
News:2026-10-31/Trafficking/jabalpur-police-seize-about-871-kg-of-ganja-hidden-among-412-paint-containers-in-a-container-on-nh-30-and-arreMadhya PradeshTrafficking
News:2026-10-28/Trafficking/chatra-police-find-82-packets-of-ganja-weighing-164-kg-in-a-car-abandoned-near-dadha-more-on-the-chatra-jori-rJharkhandTrafficking
News:2026-10-28/Eradication/nagpur-rural-police-find-nine-ganja-plants-weighing-1-358-kg-on-a-farm-at-gangaji-dareli-in-kalmeshwar-and-arrMaharashtraEradication
News:2026-10-28/Enforcement/mumbai-crime-branchs-anti-narcotics-cell-seizes-3-563-kg-of-hydro-ganja-in-dongri-and-arrests-two-menMaharashtraEnforcement
News:2026-10-27/Trafficking/odisha-excise-officers-stop-an-auto-rickshaw-with-about-100-kg-of-ganja-on-nh-59-near-m-rampur-kalahandi-and-aOdishaTrafficking
News:2026-10-26/Eradication/kalimela-police-destroy-more-than-2-000-cannabis-plants-on-about-two-acres-of-forest-land-near-nagulur-in-malkOdishaEradication
News:2026-10-26/Trafficking/gurugram-crime-branch-seizes-673-kg-of-ganja-in-23-sacks-from-a-rajasthan-registered-truck-near-rajiv-chowk-anHaryanaTrafficking
News:2026-10-26/Trafficking/mumbai-airport-customs-arrests-two-delhi-women-with-1-874-kg-of-cannabis-in-luggage-off-flights-from-bangkokMaharashtraTrafficking
News:2026-10-26/Enforcement/government-railway-police-recover-48-9-kg-of-ganja-in-two-incidents-at-ferozepur-and-ferozepur-cantonment-railPunjabEnforcement
News:2026-10-24/Eradication/kandhamal-police-and-excise-revenue-and-forest-officials-destroy-cannabis-on-about-199-acres-at-six-locationsOdishaEradication
News:2026-10-17/Trafficking/dri-seizes-591-3-kg-of-ganja-hidden-in-truck-cavities-between-gorakhpur-and-kushinagarUttar PradeshTrafficking
News:2026-10-17/Enforcement/police-report-a-crowd-attack-during-a-charas-raid-at-jakrehad-in-lag-valley-kullu-and-recover-508-g-of-the-conHimachal PradeshEnforcement
News:2026-10-16/Eradication/sonamura-police-81st-bn-bsf-and-11th-bn-tsr-destroy-about-7-000-cannabis-plants-on-five-plots-at-dhanirampur-sTripuraEradication
News:2026-10-16/Eradication/sirohi-police-seize-2-950-84-kg-of-green-ganja-plants-grown-among-maize-and-fennel-in-fields-at-valoria-in-pagRajasthanEradication
News:2026-10-16/Eradication/ncb-led-joint-team-destroys-about-37-000-cannabis-plants-across-25-acres-of-forest-land-in-radhanagar-debipurTripuraEradication
... further results

All 449 recorded news items from India can be browsed and filtered on the events portal.

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985(Act No. 61 of 1985), 1985, section 2(iii).India.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Government of India, Department of Revenue. National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 16 October 2026 – via Central Bureau of Narcotics.
  3. ↑ The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985(Act No. 61 of 1985), 1985, section 10(1)(a)(iii).India.
  4. ↑ The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985(Act No. 61 of 1985), 1985, section 10(2).India.
  5. ↑ The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part I, Volume VI (PDF). Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2026.
  6. ↑ Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh; Sarkar, Siddharth; Singh, Shalini (2023). "Medical Use, Decriminalization, and Legalization of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: What Does It Mean and What Is Its Current Status in India?". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 45 (2): 179–184. doi:10.1177/02537176221138496.
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