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Philippines
Pilipinas
View of El Nido's lush mountains and serene waters in the Philippines.
View of El Nido's lush mountains and serene waters in the Philippines.
Flag File:Flag of the Philippines.svg
Capital Manila
Continent Asia
Subregion Southeast Asia
Cannabis Status
Legal Status
Status Since 2002
Enforcement Active eradication campaigns
Documentation
Growing Regions 0
Growing Areas 0
Accessions 0


Philippines is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Cannabis is illegal under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165), and cultivation is subject to recurring state eradication campaigns.

Reported cultivation concentrates in the highlands of northern Luzon. Benguet and Kalinga, in the Cordillera Administrative Region, account for most enforcement reporting, with the Ilocos Region emerging as a second centre during 2026. Smaller operations have been recorded in Sulu, Cebu and Caraga. Documentation here derives from enforcement reporting rather than field collection. No Philippine accessions are yet catalogued. See Philippines eradication campaigns (2026) for the current year's operations.

Cannabis in Philippine Culture

Main article: Cannabis in Philippine culture

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Vocabulary

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Traditional Use

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Indigenous Cordillera Context

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Spanish Colonial Period (1565–1898)

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American Colonial Period (1898–1946)

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Post-Independence: RA 6425 and its Predecessors

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Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165)

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The Duterte Drug War (2016–2022)

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Post-Duterte Policy (2022–present)

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Cultivation History

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Cordillera Emergence (1980s–1990s)

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21st Century Consolidation

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Geographic Distribution

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Growing Practices

Traditional Agronomy

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Modern Prohibition-Era Cultivation

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Processing

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Varieties and Genetics

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Botanical Classification

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Morphology

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Quality and Market Tiers

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The Market

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Supply Chain

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Enforcement

Agencies

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Eradication Campaigns

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Selective Enforcement

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Recent News

ArticleDateProvinceCategory
News:2026-09-14/Eradication/pdea-led-team-uproots-about-36-000-marijuana-plants-at-saclit-in-sadanga14 September 2026Mountain ProvinceEradication
News:2026-09-14/Trafficking/customs-and-pdea-find-4-7-kg-of-high-grade-marijuana-in-personal-effects-boxes-from-canada-in-pasay14 September 2026Metro ManilaTrafficking
News:2026-09-13/Policy/sugpon-mayor-asks-for-boundary-clarity-over-suspected-marijuana-farms13 September 2026Ilocos SurPolicy
News:2026-09-11/Eradication/police-destroy-5-200-marijuana-plants-at-sitio-nagawa-in-sugpon11 September 2026Ilocos SurEradication
News:2026-09-10/Eradication/pdea-and-police-uproot-10-960-marijuana-plants-on-the-ilocos-sur-and-benguet-boundary10 September 2026Ilocos SurEradication
News:2026-08-29/Enforcement/police-uproot-4-660-marijuana-plants-at-four-plantations-on-the-mt-teba-boundary-in-sugpon29 August 2026Ilocos SurEradication
News:2026-08-28/Enforcement/pdea-seizes-five-kilograms-of-marijuana-bricks-and-cannabis-vape-pens-in-a-davao-city-buy-bust28 August 2026Davao RegionEnforcement
News:2026-08-12/Enforcement/police-uproot-about-750-000-marijuana-plants-at-barangay-loccong-in-tinglayan-kalinga12 August 2026KalingaEradication
News:2026-08-06/Enforcement/police-uproot-321-marijuana-plants-at-sitio-talahidan-in-malaybalay-city-bukidnon6 August 2026BukidnonEradication
News:2026-07-31/Enforcement/pnp-calabarzon-seizes-2-360-g-of-marijuana-among-29-5m-of-drugs-in-942-july-operations31 July 2026CalabarzonEnforcement
... further results

The ten most recent are listed above. All 49 recorded news items from Philippines can be browsed and filtered on the events portal.

Growing Regions

Main article: Landrace cannabis growing regions of the Philippines, See also: Landrace cannabis growing areas of the Philippines

No growing regions documented yet.

Growing Areas

No growing areas documented yet.

Conservation Status

Main article: Landrace cannabis conservation in the Philippines

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Philippines: Landrace cannabis eradication map

See Also

Bibliography

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References