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Northern Laos
ActiveCannabis last recorded here in 2025
Looking across the river in downtown Luang Prabang, capital of Northern Laos
Looking across the river in downtown Luang Prabang, capital of Northern Laos
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Location

Laos

Coordinates 20.000000, 102.000000
Gene Pool Highland Lao Gene Pool
Regional Complex Mekong Basin
Country Laos
Provinces/States Phongsaly Province,Luang Namtha Province,Oudomxay Province,Bokeo Province,Luang Prabang Province,Houaphanh Province,Sainyabuli Province,Xiangkhouang Province
Elevation 300–2,000 m
Area 109,600 km²
Climate Tropical monsoon, subtropical highland
Primary Rivers Mekong,Nam Ou,Nam Ngum,Nam Khan
Primary Mountains Luang Prabang Range,Annamite Range,Phou Bia
Growing history
Dated accessions 1920–2025
Conservation
Populations none documented yet





Northern Laos refers to the mountainous upper Mekong region of Laos, centred on the Luang Prabang Range and associated uplands. The area spans diverse highland ethnic territories and river valleys, with cultivation historically shaped by remoteness, shifting agriculture, and cross-border exchange along the Mekong and its tributaries.

Geography

Climate

Demography

Culture

Cultivation History

Genetics

No data at present, further research needed.

Growing Areas

Accessions

Accession IDNameCollectedLocality
KHA-LAO-LNA-0120140001Lao Highland 2014
Poilane 1897 (1920)Poilane 1897 herbarium specimen, Muong Pun (1920)Muong Pun
Poilane 2365 (1920)Poilane 2365 herbarium specimen, Ban na Punh (1920)Ban na Punh
RSC-LAO-BOK-0120210001Bokeo General Population 2021
RSC-LAO-BOK-0120220001Bokeo #2 General Population 2022
RSC-LAO-HOU-0120250001Hmong Hemp General Population 2025
RSC-LAO-UNK-0120230001Mango Thai General Population 2023
RSC-LAO-UNK-0120230002Mango Thai #2 General Population 2023
RSC-LAO-UNK-0120240001Lao Sa General Population 2024
Vidal 1526 (1952)Vidal 1526 herbarium specimen, Sam Niou (1952)Sam Niou
ZOM-LAO-LUA-112023001Nong Khiaw General Population 2023Nong Khiaw
ZOM-LAO-LUA-112023002Luang Prabang General Population 2023
ZOM-LAO-SAI-112023001Sainyabuli 'Xayaboury Madness' General PopulationXayaboury
ZOM-LAO-XAY-0020210001Muang Xai General Population 2021Secret

Botanical Characteristics

Regional Traits

Geographic Variation

Cultivation Practices

Traditional Methods

Modern Methods

Conservation Status

Threats to Landrace Populations

Conservation Efforts

Chemical Profile

Cannabinoid Content

See Also

References