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The open database for landrace cannabis populations, their genetics and the traditional knowledge that sustains them.
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ZOM-IND-WEB-0620250044
Uttar Khairbari General Population 2025 is a domesticate landrace cannabis accession collected by Isabella and Éloïse of the Zomia Collective in West Bengal, India.
Colloquies on the Simples and Drugs of India (1563)
The Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Coisas Medicinais da Índia (Colloquies on the Simples, Drugs and Materia Medica of India) is a pharmacological treatise by the Portuguese Jewish physician and naturalist Garcia da Orta (c. 1490–c. 1570), published at Goa on 10 April 1563 by the printer João de Endem. The work consists of fifty-seven colloquies on the drugs, spices and medicinal plants of India, written as dialogues between Orta and a fictional interlocutor, Dr. Ruano. It was among the first books printed in India and is recognised as the foundational text of European tropical pharmacology.
Orta arrived at Goa in 1534 and remained in India for the rest of his life, building his knowledge through direct observation and consultation with local practitioners across Gujarat, the Deccan, Kerala and Ceylon. The Eighth Colloquy on Bangue (cannabis) is the earliest detailed European eyewitness account of cannabis preparations and use in India. It distinguishes preparations already established in sixteenth-century South Asia (bhanga, ganja, sidhi, charas, majum) and documents use across social classes, from sultans to servants. read more →
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We are witnessing the rapid disappearance of traditional cultivation knowledge and genetic diversity in cannabis. These landrace populations represent thousands of years of natural and human selection, containing unique genetic traits and chemical profiles. Systematic documentation and conservation efforts can serve as a bridge, preserving irreplaceable genetic heritage while supporting traditional communities and advancing our understanding of this remarkable plant.
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9 July 2026
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20:15 | Dioecy 4 changes history −1,561 [Eloise Zomia (4×)] | |||
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20:15 (cur | prev) −79 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Copyedit: remove comma-before-and/or cadence (house no-Oxford-comma rule); strip 3 figure-placeholder markers now that the diagrams are uploaded) | ||||
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20:00 (cur | prev) −467 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (→Ecology and evolution of dioecy) | ||||
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19:56 (cur | prev) −493 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (→Environmental sex reversal) | ||||
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19:52 (cur | prev) −522 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (→Monoecy and continuous sex expression) | ||||
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20:12 | Genetic diversity 2 changes history +16,943 [Eloise Zomia (2×)] | |||
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20:12 (cur | prev) −60 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Conform to house style: rewrite em-dash asides as commas/colons/parentheses; remove Oxford commas) | ||||
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20:03 (cur | prev) +17,003 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Rewrite stub into cannabis-focused Population-Genetics article: 8 refs, Genetics series navbox, 4 figures, full link set) | ||||
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20:00 | (Upload log) [Eloise Zomia (3×)] | |||
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20:00 Eloise Zomia talk contribs uploaded File:Cannabis-dioecious-outcrossing.jpg (A male plant on the left and a female plant on the right, with pollen blowing from the male to the female, which then bears seed.) | ||||
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19:56 Eloise Zomia talk contribs uploaded File:Cannabis-chromosomal-vs-expressed-sex.jpg (A diagram with two parallel tracks for one plant: an upper fixed track marked XX or XY and a lower sliding track that moves between male and female, with an XX plant shifted toward male flowering producing X-only pollen and all-female seed.) | ||||
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19:53 Eloise Zomia talk contribs uploaded File:Cannabis-dioecy-monoecy-continuum.jpg (A horizontal scale from all-male on the left to all-female on the right, with a separate male plant and a separate female plant at the two ends and a single plant bearing both flower types placed in the middle.) | ||||