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403Landrace accessions

22Growing areas

11Growing regions

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46%of documented landrace accessions are assessed as critical or high conservation priority. Help document them

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An accession is a sample or observation recorded at a specific place and time. An appellation is a locally recognised name tied to place and tradition.

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Featured accessionZOM-IND-HIM-1020250005

India Collected 2025 Landrace Medium priority

Atolang Black Selection #1 2025 is a landrace cannabis accession documented by the Zomia Collective in India.

PopulationSelectionDioeciousShort-day

Recorded usesMultipurpose

CollectionSeedsPoint of Origin2025

Field cyclePlant March–MayHarvest September–December

PreservationZomia Genetic Library

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Places

Featured growing regions and areas

Growing region

Western Himalayas

Himalayas

Major Himalayan charas-producing cultivation region across northern India's temperate valleys and highland basins

Cardamom Mountains

Southern Cambodia

Chamurchi-Laxmi Duar

The Dooars

Chapramari

The Dooars

Gorumara

The Dooars

All 11 growing regions · All 22 growing areas

Featured article

The Bauls (বাউল) are a heterogeneous group of initiatic singer-practitioners of Bengal, spanning the Indian state of West Bengal and present-day Bangladesh, whose sādhanā (esoteric practice) makes consistent use of cannabis. Recruited from both Hindu and Muslim communities and overlapping in personnel and practice with the Bengali Fakir orbit, Bauls divide broadly into ascetic and householder lines, with the term itself denoting both a class of person and an idiom of song.{{rp|1–7}}

Cannabis figures in Baul life on three registers. Smoked ganja (also referred to in Bengali contexts as siddhi) is a routine accompaniment to gatherings, song sessions and conversation about practice; ingested cannabis preparations appear in ritual offerings; and within the internal physiology that bartamān-panthī initiates use to talk about the body, ganja is explicitly classified as "cooling" and ūrdhva-gāmī (upward-moving), in contrast to alcohol, which is "heating" and downward-moving.{{rp|209, fn. 11}} This classification places cannabis on the same side of the body economy as the bodily substances Bauls seek to retain, … read more →

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Research

18 Jul 2026 · Journal of Cannabis Research

Terroir-driven phenolic chemotypes and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of Beldia (Cannabis sativa L.) seed extracts

Abstract Geographical variation in the phenolic composition and bioactivity of Moroccan Beldia (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds remains insufficiently characterized, limiting their rational valorization as bioactive resources. This study investigated aqueous extracts from defatted seeds collected in Ketama, Taounate, and Ouazzane using HPLC–DAD phenolic profiling, antioxidant and antimicrobial assays, and molecular docking. Data are reported as mean ± SD (n = 3), and regional differences were evaluated by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test when applicable. Clear regional discrimination was observed. Ouazzane gave the highest extraction yield (8.08 ± 0.24%), total phenolic content (16.13 ± 0.48 mg GAE/100 g DM), total flavonoid content (6.78 ± 0.20 mg QE/100 g DM), and total antioxidant capacity (565.80 ± 5.90 mg AAE/g), whereas Ketama showed the strongest DPPH scavenging activity (IC₅₀ = 10.25 ± 0.03 µg/mL). HPLC–DAD revealed distinct chemotypes dominated by 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (33.26–36.63%), with Taounate enriched in vanillic acid (35.00%) and caffeic acid (20.44%). Antimicrobial assays showed the best MIC values against Micrococcus luteus (0.50 ± 0.01 mg/mL) and Geotrichum candidum (0.12 ± 0.00 mg/mL). Docking highlighted flavonoid-type constituents as the most plausible active contributors, with catechin hydrate and rutin showing the strongest affinity toward CYP51 (-9.6 kcal/mol). Moroccan terroir strongly shapes the functional profile of Beldia seed extracts and supports region-guided sourcing for future bioactive applications.

Source

1 Jul 2026 · Plant Disease

Screening Diverse Cannabis sativa Germplasm for Resistance to Golovinomyces ambrosiae

Source

30 Jun 2026 · Acta Theologica

Cannabis Sativa, religion and society: Historical, medicinal, legal, and sacramental perspectives

Source

28 Jun 2026 · International Journal of Drug Policy

Value capture in the emerging medical cannabis global value chain: insights from South Africa

Source

19 Jun 2026 · bioRxiv

Sex chromosome-aware GWAS reveals XY-linked agronomic architecture and breeding targets in cannabis