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ZOM-IND-WEB-0720250015
Baulbari General Population 2025 is a Domesticate landrace cannabis accession collected by Isabella of the Zomia Collective in West Bengal, India.
Santal people
The Santal (also Santhal; endonym Hor, "human being", or Hor hopon, "children of humankind") are a Munda-speaking Adivasi people of the eastern Indian subcontinent. They are the third most populous Scheduled Tribe in India after the Bhil and the Gond, and the most numerous of the Munda-speaking peoples. The 2011 Census of India recorded 6,570,807 Santals holding Scheduled Tribe status across five states, the largest concentrations being in Jharkhand and West Bengal; further communities live in Bangladesh and Nepal. They speak Santali, the most widely spoken language of the Munda subfamily, written since the early 20th century in the indigenous Ol Chiki script.
The Santal entered the colonial record in the late 18th century as forest-clearing agriculturalists in the Rajmahal Hills, and are remembered above all for the Santal Hul of 1855, one of the largest armed risings against East India Company rule. Their traditional religion, Sarna, centres on the worship of bonga (spirits) at a sacred grove. The Census of India records a majority of Santals as Hindu, a classification disputed by a movement seeking a separate Sarna religious code. Documented Santal practices include ritual, medicinal and material uses of cannabis, treated separately at Cannabis in Santal culture. read more →
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We are witnessing the rapid disappearance of traditional cultivation knowledge and genetic diversity in cannabis. These landrace populations represent thousands of years of natural and human selection, containing unique genetic traits and chemical profiles. Systematic documentation and conservation efforts can serve as a bridge, preserving irreplaceable genetic heritage while supporting traditional communities and advancing our understanding of this remarkable plant.
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6 July 2026
| N 21:59 | Dioecy diffhist +18,913 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create Dioecy (Botany/Reproductive biology): dioecy as cannabis reproductive system, monoecy, sex ratios, environmental sex reversal; CS1 refs; boundary {{Main}} to Sex determination in cannabis) | ||||
| 20:35 | Feral and ruderal Cannabis diffhist +418 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Link-enrichment pass (botany-author audit 2026-07-06): +18 internal + interwiki links, sister-article consistency with Cannabis ruderalis) | ||||
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20:18 | Sex determination in cannabis 6 changes history +604 [Eloise Zomia (6×)] | |||
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| 20:13 | Cannabis ruderalis diffhist +608 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Link-enrichment pass (botany-author audit 2026-07-06): +30 internal + interwiki links across body) | ||||
| 20:09 | Template:Series navbox/styles.css diffhist +283 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Mobile: stack series navbox full-width under 720px (fix narrow-viewport overflow)) | ||||
