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The encyclopedia and open conservation database for landrace cannabis populations, their genetics and the traditional knowledge that sustains them.
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Filter by collection year, classification, priority or provenance, and select a marker for accession details. Every figure on this card describes the accessions currently shown. A further 183 documented accessions carry no coordinates yet and cannot be mapped.
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Poilane 2365 herbarium specimen, Ban na Punh (1920)
Poilane 2365 is a herbarium accession of Cannabis sativa collected at Ban na Punh in Xieng Khouang, Laos, on 19 November 1920 by Eugène Poilane. The Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle holds the sheet as P06884284. The label records the plant as cultivated by the Meo and gives a Lao name for it.
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Cikitsasarasangraha
The Cikitsāsārasaṅgrahaḥ (Sanskrit चिकित्सासारसंग्रहः, "Compendium of the Essence of Treatment"), also known as the Vaṅgasena Saṃhitā, is a Sanskrit Ayurvedic medical compendium composed in Bengal in the 12th century CE by Vaṅgasena, son of Gadādhara, of Kantikapura. It is counted among the eight complete sangraha (epitome) texts of medieval Indian medicine, alongside the Aṣṭāṅgasaṅgraha of Vāgbhaṭa, the Śārṅgadhara Saṃhitā and the Bhāvaprakāśa.
The work is one of the earliest Indian medical compendia to record cannabis, under the Sanskrit name vijayā (विजया), as a named ingredient in standardised polyherbal formulations. The principal cannabis preparation, Vijayā Cūrṇa, is a twenty-eight ingredient compound described in the chapter on haemorrhoids; additional vijayā preparations appear in the chapters on fevers, sprue and indigestion.
The standard printed Sanskrit edition is the 1891 Calcutta recension prepared by the Bengali pandit Jīvānanda Vidyāsāgara Bhaṭṭāchārya, which runs to 1052 pages and is the source documented on this page. It is in the public domain and freely available through the Internet Archive. read more →
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