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The open database for landrace cannabis populations, their genetics and the traditional knowledge that sustains them.
Landrace.wiki is a comprehensive, community powered database for traditional cannabis genetics and their conservation status. Browse our collection of documented landrace accessions, track conservation efforts and contribute to preserving genetic diversity before it's lost forever.
Conservation Status Dashboard:
288 known and 128 documented landrace cannabis growing regions globally
Current status: 🟢 8 Stable • 🟡 21 Vulnerable • 🟠 43 Endangered • 🔴 89 Critical • ⚫ 127 Extinct • ⚪ 161 Unknown
Documentation: 1450 accessions documented from 12 Growing Regions
| → Full Dashboard | → See all Growing Regions |→ See all Accessions | → Help Document Accessions |
Featured Accessions
We are witnessing the rapid disappearance of traditional cultivation knowledge and genetic diversity in cannabis. These landrace populations represent thousands of years of natural and human selection, containing unique genetic traits and chemical profiles. Systematic documentation and conservation efforts can serve as a bridge—preserving irreplaceable genetic heritage while supporting traditional communities and advancing our understanding of this remarkable plant.
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ZOM-IND-HIM-1120251700
Grahan Village General Population 2025 is a domesticate landrace cannabis accession collected by Roy of the Zomia Collective in Himachal Pradesh, India.
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon (Knox 1681)
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon, in the East Indies is a book by Robert Knox (1641–1720), published in London in 1681 by Richard Chiswell, the printer to the Royal Society. The book describes Knox's nineteen years of captivity in the Kingdom of Kandy (1660–1679) and contains the earliest known account by an Englishman of using cannabis medicinally in Ceylon. Knox's sample of the plant, which he called bangue or Indian hemp, was later the subject of the first controlled experiment with cannabis in European scientific history, conducted by Robert Hooke at the Royal Society in December 1689.
The cannabis passage appears in Knox's account of his escape attempts of the 1670s. He describes the dried leaf beaten to powder with jaggery and eaten on an empty stomach as an antidote to the fevers and ague caused by drinking from stagnant cattle ponds. Knox records the plant under the Portuguese-derived name banga (from bhang), indicating that it was widely enough known in the Kandyan kingdom for him and his companion to readily obtain and learn to use it. Together with the brief mention of "a little hemp" by the Portuguese Jesuit Fernão de Queyroz, the Relation is one of the two principal European accounts of cannabis use in seventeenth-century Ceylon. read more →
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4 July 2026
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| 01:57 | Template:Infobox Historical Source diffhist +34 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Emit Has source editor from editor param) | ||||
| 01:57 | Template:Infobox book diffhist +46 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Emit Has source editor; Has source author falls back to editor for edited volumes) | ||||
| N 01:03 | Cannabis and Culture (1975) diffhist +12,565 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create Cannabis and Culture (1975) Book page (Vera Rubin ed., Mouton 1975)) | ||||
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| N 01:03 | Property:Has parent volume diffhist +362 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create Has parent volume (Page-typed): links a Book chapter to its parent Book volume) | ||||
3 July 2026
| N 19:40 | Research:2025-01-01/Journal article/comparative-analysis-of-cannabis-legalization-in-south-africa-and-zimbabwe-trajectories-commonalities-and diffhist +1,557 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||