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UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720001-R1

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1972 UMS Turkey T A1 Reproduction
UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720001-R1
At a Glance
Accession Type Reproduction
Location
Country Turkey
Collection
Method Herbarium specimen
Sourcing Type First generation reproduction
Harvest Date 1972
Collector R.E. Schultes,T.C. Plowman,T.E. Lockwood
Specimen
Repository Harvard University Herbaria
Catalogue Number ECON 01005310, ECON 01005242, ECON 01005239, ECON 01005329, ECON 01005332, ECON 01005328, ECON 01005336, ECON 01005327, ECON 01005326, ECON 01005235, ECON 01005330, ECON 01005320, ECON 01005321, ECON 01005335, ECON 01005240, ECON 01005241, ECON 01005324, ECON 01005323, ECON 01005234, ECON 01005322, ECON 01005313, ECON 01005246, ECON 01005333, ECON 01005314, ECON 01005331
Scientific Name Cannabis sativa L.
Identified By E. Small (1976)
Occurrence Record View occurrence record
Genetic Relationships
Reproduction of
Reproductions of this accession
Related accessions


1972 UMS Turkey T A1 Reproduction is a reproduction accession of Cannabis sativa grown from seed recorded as coming from Turkey. It is known from twenty-five herbarium sheets gathered between 31 July and 1 August 1972 by Richard Evans Schultes, Timothy Plowman and T. E. Lockwood in the National Institute of Mental Health Cannabis Garden of the University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy. The labels carry the lot code T A1 and call the plants a first generation. The sheets are held in the Economic Botany Herbarium of the Harvard University Herbaria.[1]

Seed lot

The labels gloss the code in three ways. Fifteen read only first generation. Three read first generation of original sample.[1][2][3] Seven read first seed lot, first generation, and six of these go on to name a harvest year: from 1968 harvest on five labels, 1968 alone on one.[4][5][6][7][8][9] That season the garden also grew the original sample, T A (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720001), T A2 (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720001-R2) and T A3 (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720001-R3), and the Turkish third seed lot, T C (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019720002). Earlier Turkish seed had been grown at the university under M. W. Quimby's codes MS-SDD, MS-SEE, MS-SPP and MS-SY in 1970 (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019700001, UMS-TUR-UNK-0019700002, UMS-TUR-UNK-0019700003, UMS-TUR-UNK-0019700004) and MS-SFF, MS-SGG and MS-SHHH in 1971 (UMS-TUR-UNK-0019710001, UMS-TUR-UNK-0019710002, UMS-TUR-UNK-0019710003).

Grow-out

The garden lay on university land at University, in Lafayette County, Mississippi. The sheets of this lot carry twenty plant numbers, from 63 A to 63 U, one letter to a plant.[1] In 1968 the National Institute of Mental Health offered a contract for the supply of standardised marijuana to researchers, and Norman Doorenbos, who chaired the university's Department of Pharmacognosy, won it. The university's own account of the programme says that the first experimental plot, grown that year, was sown with seed from Mexico, Panama, Southeast Asia, Korea, India, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Lebanon, and that a secured garden was built in 1969 for the first substantial crop.[10] Schultes and his co-authors later wrote that their collections and studies in the extensive Mississippi plantation and elsewhere had shown that the characters of growth habit in cannabis seemed to be genetically stable.[11]: 356

Specimens and identification

The original label name is Cannabis sp. On 16 February 1976 Ernest Small determined the twenty-five sheets as Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, the name under which Harvard files them.[1]

Barcode Accession no. Plant Label remark (Harvard transcription)
01005310[1] ECON 34911 63 A Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation of original sample
01005242[2] ECON 34889 63 B Code No. T A 1 - Turkish - first generation of original sample
01005239[3] ECON 34890 63 C Code No. T A 1 - Turkish - first generation of original sample
01005329[4] ECON 34888 63 C Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation from 1968 harvest
01005332[5] ECON 34910 63 D Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation 1968
01005328[6] ECON 34882 63 E Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation from 1968 harvest
01005336[7] ECON 34909 63 F Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation from 1968 harvest
01005327[8] ECON 34881 63 G Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation from 1968 harvest
01005326[9] ECON 34880 63 H Code No. T A1, Turkish, first seed lot, first generation from 1968 harvest
01005235[12] ECON 36136 63 I Code No. T A 1 - Turkish, first seed lot, first generation
01005330[13] ECON 34891 63 J Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005320[14] ECON 34886 63 K Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005321[15] ECON 34887 63 K Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005335[16] ECON 34879 63 L Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005240[17] ECON 34884 63 M Code No. T A 1 - Turkish - first generation
01005241[18] ECON 34885 63 M Code No. T A 1 - Turkish - first generation
01005324[19] ECON 34878 63 N Code No. TA1, Turkish, first generation
01005323[20] ECON 34877 63 O Code No. TA1, Turkish, first generation
01005234[21] ECON 36133 63 P Code No. T A 1 - Turkish, first generation
01005322[22] ECON 34876 63 P Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005313[23] ECON 34883 63 Q Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005246[24] ECON 34875 63 S Code No. T A 1 - Turkish, first generation
01005333[25] ECON 34908 63 S Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005314[26] ECON 34873 63 T Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation
01005331[27] ECON 34874 63 U Code No. T A1, Turkish, first generation

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005310". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005242". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005239". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005329". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005332". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005328". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005336". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005327". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005326". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  10. ↑ "History". Marijuana Research. School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi. Archived from the original on 24 January 2026. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  11. ↑ Schultes, R.E.; Klein, W.M.; Plowman, T.; Lockwood, T.E. (1974). "Cannabis: an example of taxonomic neglect". Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University. 23: 337–367 – via Internet Archive.
  12. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005235". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  13. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005330". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  14. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005320". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  15. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005321". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  16. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005335". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  17. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005240". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  18. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005241". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  19. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005324". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  20. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005323". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  21. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005234". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  22. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005322". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  23. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005313". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  24. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005246". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  25. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005333". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  26. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005314". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
  27. ↑ "Cannabis sativa, barcode 01005331". Index of Botanical Specimens. Harvard University Herbaria. Retrieved 8 October 2026.
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