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Jambaló (appellation)

From Landrace.wiki


Jambaló
ActiveRecorded as grown here since 2000
⛶
Hierarchy
Growing Region Cordillera Central (Colombia)
Growing Area Northern Cauca
Geography
Country Colombia
Province/State Cauca Department
Coordinates 2.85, -76.31
Landscape
Area 230 km²
Terrain Approximately the municipality of Jambaló, on the Central Cordillera; the municipality lies within an indigenous reserve
Growing history
Conservation
Populations none documented yet

Jambaló is a cannabis appellation in the Northern Cauca growing area, covering the municipality of Jambaló in the department of Cauca, Colombia.

Geography

The appellation is the municipality, at the southern end of the growing area. It adjoins the Toribío appellation to the north-east and Caloto to the north. The municipality lies within an indigenous reserve (resguardo); according to the local ombudsman, 98 per cent of its people are Nasa and two per cent Misak.[1]

Cultivation

In 2018 a resident of Toribío told the Dejusticia researchers Luis Felipe Cruz and Isabel Pereira that at night the lit crops could be seen "from Corinto to Jambaló".[2]: 59 In 2023 a Nasa leader of Jambaló, Ana Elcy Tombé, said that more than 2,000 families in the municipality lived from marijuana or coca and that there was marijuana or coca in almost every vereda (rural district). The municipal ombudsman reported that the two crops had spread by 70 per cent in that half-year, and 800 people were registered in a guild of marijuana and coca growers in Jambaló. Women trained as community mediators worked with the indigenous authorities on manual eradication, offering growers other crops such as lulo in exchange.[1]

Indepaz estimated 790 marijuana growers in the municipality in 2023–2024; the 1,739 families of Jambaló in the national crop-substitution programme are coca growers.[3]: 46–47, 52 A survey of the anti-narcotics police reported in 2021 located 1.9 hectares of marijuana in Jambaló.[4] The Ministry of Defence's eradication data list two entries of marijuana eradicated in Jambaló, in January 2015 and April 2020, about five hectares in all.[5]

Accessions

No accessions documented yet.

Recent news

No recent news items.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Herrera Valbuena, Dayana (1 August 2023). "Las voces indígenas que solucionan los conflictos de su comunidad en el Cauca". El Espectador (in español). Retrieved 20 October 2026.
  2. ↑ Cruz Olivera, Luis Felipe; Pereira Arana, Isabel (November 2021). Laberintos de prohibición y regulación: los grises de la marihuana en Colombia. Colección Dejusticia (in español). Bogotá: Editorial Dejusticia. ISBN 978-958-5597-98-3. Retrieved 20 October 2026.
  3. ↑ Espitia Cueca, Carlos Eduardo; Majbub Avendaño, Salomón (March 2024). La economía de la marihuana en el enclave productivo del Norte del Cauca (PDF) (Report) (in español). Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo y la Paz (Indepaz). ISSN 1909-0900. Retrieved 20 October 2026.
  4. ↑ Méndez, Alicia Liliana (15 March 2021). "La Policía ubicó el mayor centro de cultivo de marihuana 'creepy'". El Tiempo (in español). Retrieved 20 October 2026.
  5. ↑ Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. "Erradicación". Portal de Datos Abiertos de Colombia (dataset) (in español). Retrieved 20 October 2026.