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The open database for landrace cannabis populations, their genetics and the traditional knowledge that sustains them.
Landrace.wiki is the comprehensive database for traditional cannabis genetics and their conservation status. Browse our collection of documented varieties, track conservation efforts, and contribute to preserving genetic diversity before it's lost forever.
- Stable 8
- Vulnerable 21
- Endangered 43
- Critical 89
- Extinct 127
- Unknown 161
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We are witnessing the rapid disappearance of traditional cultivation knowledge and genetic diversity in cannabis. These landrace populations represent thousands of years of natural and human selection, containing unique genetic traits and chemical profiles. Systematic documentation and conservation efforts can serve as a bridge—preserving irreplaceable genetic heritage while supporting traditional communities and advancing our understanding of this remarkable plant.
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ZOM-IND-HIM-1020220018
Atolang General Population 2022 is a landrace cannabis accession documented by the Zomia Collective in India.
Bengal District Gazetteers: Santal Parganas (1910)
The Bengal District Gazetteers: Santal Parganas is a district gazetteer compiled by the Indian Civil Service officer L. S. S. O'Malley and published at Calcutta in 1910. It is the twenty-second volume of the Bengal District Gazetteers, the standardised provincial reference series issued under the authority of the Government of Bengal. The volume describes the Santal Parganas, a district constituted in 1855 in the aftermath of the Santal Hul and administered as a non-regulation district; the territory lay in the Bhagalpur Division of Bengal Presidency at the time of writing, passed to the new province of Bihar and Orissa in 1912 and today forms part of Jharkhand.
The gazetteer is not a cultivation source in the manner of the lowland Bengal ganja surveys. Its cannabis-relevant content is confined to three passages: the chapter on The Santals records the use of ganja by the Sapha Har, a Santal religious-reform sect (pp. 150–151); the chapter on General Administration tabulates the district's ganja excise (p. 235); and the agricultural statistics return acreage under "hemp" (pp. 165–166) without identifying the plant. The ethnographic chapters draw substantially on field notes contributed by the Norwegian missionary P. O. Bodding, whose monograph on Santal medicine separately documents the medicinal and ritual cannabis use of the community. read more →
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3 July 2026
| N 19:40 | Research:2025-01-01/Journal article/comparative-analysis-of-cannabis-legalization-in-south-africa-and-zimbabwe-trajectories-commonalities-and diffhist +1,557 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| 19:39 | Cannabis in South Africa diffhist +53 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Fix bhat2013 citation: publisher DOI 10.5897/JMPR12.973 does not resolve; cite via Academic Journals URL (ref-audit 2026-07-03)) | ||||
| N 18:46 | Research:2008-01-01/Journal article/a-review-of-plants-used-in-divination-in-southern-africa-and-their-psychoactive-effects diffhist +1,313 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:46 | Research:2013-05-25/Journal article/plants-of-xhosa-people-in-the-transkei-region-of-eastern-cape-south-africa-with-major-pharmacological diffhist +1,945 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:2019-01-01/Journal article/turning-cannabis-into-cash-agrarian-change-and-lesothos-evolving-experience diffhist +1,277 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:2009-12-01/Journal article/using-a-political-ecology-framework-to-examine-extra-legal-livelihood-strategies-a-lesotho-based-case-study diffhist +1,417 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:2006-09-30/Journal article/the-significance-of-the-use-of-ganja-as-a-religious-ritual-in-the-rastafari-movement diffhist +1,221 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:2012-12-30/Journal article/the-rastafari-movement-in-south-africa-before-and-after-apartheid diffhist +1,275 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:2017-03-29/Journal article/cannabis-and-tobacco-in-precolonial-and-colonial-africa diffhist +1,361 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||
| N 18:38 | Research:1996-11-01/Journal article/from-rituals-of-rapture-to-dependence-the-political-economy-of-khoikhoi-narcotic-consumption-c-1487-1870 diffhist +1,709 Eloise Zomia talk contribs (Create ResearchItem record (South Africa batch 2026-07-03; citation-verified via Crossref)) | ||||