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Shangluo
商洛 (Shāngluò); Shangzhou (商州); Shang Hsien
ActiveGrown here in 2000 or later
Shangluo
Satellite view of Shangluo, Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaic by EOX, 2016.
⛶
Geography
Country China
Province/State Shaanxi
Prefecture-level city Shangluo
Coordinates 33.65, 109.90
Landscape
Area 19,600 km²
Terrain Mountains and river valleys on the southern side of the Qinling in south-eastern Shaanxi; approximately the city of Shangluo
Growing history
Dated accessions 1933
Documentation
Appellations 0
Accessions 1
Conservation
Populations none documented yet


Shangluo (商洛) is a hemp growing area of south-eastern Shaanxi, China, drawn on the city of Shangluo, in the Qinling mountains. A herbarium specimen of hemp was collected from cultivation in Shang County (Shang Hsien), now Shangzhou District, in September 1933,[1] and seed of a hemp landrace, CZ30, was collected at Shangnan in 2020.[2]: Table S1

Cultivated hemp in 1933

On 19 September 1933 a collector named on the labels as T. P. Wang took a specimen of hemp from cultivation in Shang County, then in Shensi. The sheet now at the Northwestern Institute of Botany in Yangling carries the Flora of China form of the Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Peiping, whose locality line reads "Shang Hsien, Shensi (cult.)". The specimen is a large leafy top with a dense female inflorescence, determined as Cannabis sativa by W. Y. Hsia.[1] A duplicate of Wang 846 (1933) is held at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.[3]

Landrace

Jun Li and colleagues collected the achenes of twenty hemp landraces in nine provinces of China in 2020 for a study of their chemistry, and stored the seed in the National Gene Bank of Traditional Chinese Medicine, at the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica.[2] Their landrace CZ30 comes from Shangnan, in Shangluo. Its achenes are small and dark, at 24.3 g per thousand.[2]: Table S1

Appellations

No appellation pages exist for this growing area yet.

Accessions

Accession IDNameLocalityElevationCollected
Wang 846 (1933)Wang 846 herbarium specimen, Shang Hsien, Shensi (1933)Shang Hsien

Recent news

No news items are recorded for this growing area yet.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Digitised sheet WUK0001288: Cannabis sativa". Chinese Virtual Herbarium image service. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 October 2026.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Li, Jun; Wang, Sijia; Wan, Huihua; He, Ruikun; Li, Zhen; An, Ruofan; Yue, Zhongbao; Mi, Yaolei; Chen, Weiqiang; Cao, Xue; Wang, Sifan; Xu, Zhichao; Zhu, Lingjuan; Ma, Wei; Chen, Shilin; Sun, Wei; Yang, Wei (2026). "Metabolomic diversity and spatial localization of bioactive compounds in hemp achenes from diverse landraces". Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 16 (9) 101545. doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101545. PMC 13571719.
  3. ↑ "Specimen PE 00557967: Cannabis sativa". Chinese Virtual Herbarium. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 13 October 2026.