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Discussion for: Armenia • View • Links • Related changes

Use this page for verification notes, disputes, and action items. Keep narrative content on the article.

Page scope
Armenia is the Country page for Armenia. It covers the wild and weedy hemp of the Armenian floristic regions and the herbarium sheets and seed collections taken from it; hemp as a crop of the Erivan governorate and in Stoletova's survey of 1930; the names, foods, rituals and medicine recorded from the 5th century to the interviews of 2018; the narcotics law of 2002, the control list of 2003, the industrial-hemp chapter of 2021 and the Criminal Code of 2021; and enforcement. The tables of growing regions, growing areas, accessions and news fill from pages that name Armenia as their country.
Data verification
Record source conflicts, dating problems and sources not used here. Keep narrative content on the article.

Discussion

Sources and how they were read

  • Statutes. The law on narcotic drugs (ՀՕ-518-Ն) was read in the official incorporation in force from 25 December 2025 on arlis.am, and the amending law ՀՕ-277-Ն of 2021 in its arlis.am record (dates of adoption, signature and entry into force). The Administrative Offences Code was read in the English version on arlis.am (published 9 July 2025). The Criminal Code of 2021 was read in the non-official English translation of February 2022 published by the Council of Europe; later amendments to it were not checked, and its official Armenian text was not read. The government's control list (Decision No. 1129-N of 21 August 2003) was read in the English and Armenian texts published by the Translation Centre of the Republic of Armenia.
  • Balant and colleagues (2025) were read in full on the publisher's site. The Armenian script of the names they record is printed as images and could not be copied; the page gives their transliterations (kanep, kanap, kanepat, ganap, qol) and does not reconstruct the script. Their quotations from Eznik of Kolb (from the Armenian translation of 1994), Amirdovlat Amasiatsi (from the Russian translation of 1990), Stoletova (1930), Grossheim (1952), Mnatsakanyan (1955) and Hovsepyan and colleagues (2016) are used as they give them; none of those works was read directly.
  • Gabrielian and Zohary (2004) were read in the PDF of Flora Mediterranea; the passage on hemp is on p. 22 and its map, Fig. 21, on p. 21. Their source for Armenia, A. S. Shkhijan's treatment in Flora Armenii vol. 4 (1962, pp. 360–365), was not read.
  • Herbarium and seed records. The sheets in Vienna (Fayvush and colleagues, 2004 and 2008; Castroviejo and colleagues, 2005), Barcelona (Balant and Papamichail), Meise (Vašák, 1974), Edinburgh (Avetisyan and colleagues, 1961) and Moscow (Maliyants, 1904) were read in their GBIF records, the Moscow Digital Herbarium and the Meise image service. The genebank record AG129 and its dataset description were read on GBIF. The Vavilov Institute's Armenian accessions are from Clarke (1998) and Kutuzova and colleagues (1998), read in the web edition of the Journal of the International Hemp Association.
  • News. Hetq's report of 25 August 2010 is a line in that day's news feed, citing a police report that was not found. Armenpress (2018, 2019), OC Media (2021) and JAMnews (2018) were read on their sites.
  • Other. Sumachev (2018) was read in the journal's PDF; his remark on the Armenian SSR's criminal code before 1974 is a footnote. Amirdovlat Amasiatsi's dates and his recommendation of hashish are from Sanjian's article in Encyclopaedia Iranica; the word "hashish" there is Sanjian's. The Brockhaus and Efron entries on the Erivan governorate and on Erivan were read in the Wikisource transcriptions; they give no year for their crop lists.

Where the sources differ

  • "Araratsky". Kutuzova and colleagues label accession no. 472 "Armenia, Araratsky, local". The page gives the label; whether it means Ararat Province, the Ararat plain or an older district is not stated.
  • Names and script. The narcotics law spells the plant կանեփ; Balant and colleagues transliterate the informants' word as kanep and record kanap as the form most often cited in writing. The page gives both, each from its source.
  • Vienna sheets. The two Fayvush sheets of 2008 are determined as var. spontanea (W 2009-0009044) and as subsp. spontanea (W 2009-0015566); the sheet of 2004 and the Castroviejo sheet as Cannabis sativa L. The page gives each name as the record does.

Not used, and why

  • Petrov (1940) on the ethnobotany of Nagorno-Karabakh, the one entry in Balant and colleagues' corpus tied to Cannabis ruderalis: it concerns Nagorno-Karabakh, not Armenia, and was not read.
  • The EURISCO rows on GBIF for genebank accessions with Armenia as country of origin (Vavilov Institute and the Ukrainian genebank): they carry no collector, date or place.
  • The World Drug Report 2009 on reports from Armenia about cannabis resin: the sentence does not make clear whether Armenia is named as a source country or as a reporting one.
  • An Armenian etymological entry reproduced on the Calfa dictionary site: the site does not name the dictionary it reproduces.
  • Psychoactive and medicinal uses beyond those given: Balant and colleagues record 14 medicinal uses among 57 in their corpus; the page names the earliest witnesses only.

Open questions

  • Thresholds. The government decision that sets the small, significant, large and particularly large amounts of cannabis has not been found; the annexes to the Administrative Offences Code that once set them were repealed in 2017.
  • Industrial hemp in practice. The number of licences issued, the areas planted and the quotas set since 2021 have not been found.
  • Enforcement series. No police figures for cannabis seizures or the destruction of wild plants after 2010 have been found.
  • Use surveys. No general-population survey of cannabis use in Armenia has been found; the page gives registered users only.
  • Shirakamut. The record of the Fayvush sheet of 2004 names an excavation site at caves; what was excavated there is not stated, and no cannabis find from an archaeological site in Armenia is known from the sources read.
  • The flora. Shkhijan's treatment of Cannabis in Flora Armenii (1962) has not been read.
  • Soviet law. The articles of the Armenian SSR's criminal codes on cannabis have not been read.