Research:2026-09-09/Journal article/an-integrated-legal-framework-for-marijuana-cultivation-on-state-land-criminal-law-land-administration-and-res
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An Integrated Legal Framework for Marijuana Cultivation on State Land: Criminal Law, Land Administration, and Restorative Justice
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law
A normative legal study of cannabis cultivation on state land in Indonesia, using legislation, institutional documents and selected data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The authors treat the problem as one of criminal liability, uncertain land tenure and weak natural resource governance, and find that existing responses remain predominantly punitive. They propose a framework that joins criminal enforcement, land administration and restorative justice, with stronger inter-agency coordination. The abstract does not name the provinces covered.
CountryIndonesia