Martin 1862 (1973)

Martin 1862 herbarium specimen, Phnom Penh (1973)
Martin 1862 (1973)
Martin 1862, held by the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle as P06884317 (CC BY 4.0)
At a Glance
Classification	Unknown
Location
Country	Cambodia
Province/State	Phnom Penh
Locality	Phnom Penh
Coordinates	11.5730, 104.8578
Traditional Names
Local Name	Kanhchā chmōl
Collection
Method	Herbarium specimen
Sourcing Type	Historical
Date	May 1973
Collector	Marie A. Martin
Specimen
Repository	Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle
Catalogue Number	P06884317
Collector Number	Martin 1862
Scientific Name	Cannabis sativa L.
Identified By	Querido
Occurrence Record	View occurrence record

Year at a glance (computed)

Point

11.57° N, 104.86° E

Elevation used

13 m computed, GMTED2010 (1 km), at this point

Köppen class

Aw

Clock

UTC+7

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Day and night
First light	06:01	06:00	05:47	05:28	05:15	05:14	05:21	05:28	05:29	05:28	05:35	05:49
Sunrise	06:24	06:22	06:08	05:49	05:37	05:37	05:44	05:50	05:50	05:50	05:58	06:12
Sunset	17:55	18:08	18:12	18:12	18:16	18:25	18:29	18:21	18:02	17:43	17:33	17:39
Last light	18:17	18:29	18:33	18:34	18:39	18:48	18:52	18:43	18:23	18:04	17:56	18:02
Daylighth	11h31	11h46	12h03	12h23	12h39	12h48	12h45	12h31	12h12	11h53	11h36	11h27
Changemin/day	+0.3	+0.6	+0.6	+0.6	+0.4	+0.1	−0.3	−0.6	−0.6	−0.6	−0.5	−0.1
Temperature
Avg daily high°C	32	33	34	35	34	32	32	32	31	30	30	30
Avg daily low°C	22	23	25	26	26	25	25	25	24	24	23	22
Swing°C	10	10	10	9	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	8
Water and light
Rainmm	10	4	35	74	118	150	164	199	257	249	111	21
VPDkPa	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.5
Sunlightmol/m²/d	39	43	46	45	41	38	38	36	35	33	35	36
Field cycle
Cycle

• Planting
• Growing
• Harvest
• Not recorded / off season

No field cycle is recorded on this accession's page.

Day and night computed from the sun's position on the 15th of each month; climate normals 1981–2010 from CHELSA V2.1 · About these figures

Martin 1862 is a herbarium accession of Cannabis sativa collected at Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in May 1973. The Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle holds the sheet as P06884317. The label records the plant as cultivated and male, gives its local name and lists its uses as food and medicine.

Collection and locality

The label is a printed form filled in by hand, with its first two entries written against the wrong headings: Collect.: holds the family, Cannabinaceae, with the number N^o 1862; Famille: holds the collector, Marie Martin. It gives Lieu: Phnom Penh, Dir. des Inv., Pays: Cambodge and Date: 5/73. It leaves the province and altitude blank. The catalogue gives the same locality, the date as May 1973 and the collector as Martin, M., number 1862.

Recorded local name and use

The label gives Nom vernac.: Kanhchā chmōl, with its own gloss (chmōl = ♂), the male plant. Under Observ. et Usages it first wrote stupéfiant (a drug), then struck the word through and wrote alimentation and médecine (food, medicine).

Cultivation observation

The label gives the vegetation and soil as cultivée (cultivated) and the biological type as herbe dure. The catalogue repeats Cultivée.

Specimen and identification

The sheet carries leafy stems with narrow leaflets, a blank paper packet and a tag on a red thread whose writing has faded. A note in red ink on the label reads fleur disséquée → SE = fleurs ♂: a flower was dissected and the flowers are male. The catalogue transcribes the note as fleur ♀, female; the sign on the label is the male one, written the same way in the gloss of the local name. The label names the family Cannabinaceae and the plant Cannabis; the catalogue records Cannabis sativa L., determined by Querido.