File:Gardiner-1836-Zulu-smoking-horn.jpg
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Summary
The Zulu smoking horn (igudu), fig. 8 of plate 1 in Allen F. Gardiner's Narrative of a Journey to the Zoolu Country (1836).
Used in Cannabis in South Africa.
Source
- Original: Allen F. Gardiner, Narrative of a Journey to the Zoolu Country, in South Africa (London: William Crofts, 1836), printed page plate 1, fig. 8 (page 11 of the PDF scan), https://archive.org/details/narrativeofjourn00gard.
- Changes: cropped to fig. 8 of plate 1, the smoking horn, rendered at 400 dpi, turned 90° to read upright; tones not adjusted.
- Identification: Gardiner's own key (printed p. 106) names fig. 8 'Egoodu, or Smoking Horn' and describes the reed in the side of an ox's horn filled with water.
Licensing
PUBLIC DOMAIN
Public domain: copyright has expired
This work is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. Published in London in 1836; the author, Allen Francis Gardiner, died in 1851.
You are free to: Copy, modify and distribute the work, even for commercial purposes, without asking permission.
Check before reuse: Copyright terms differ between countries, and a photograph or scan of the work can carry its own terms. See the source given in the file description.
File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 23:33, 30 October 2026 | | 672 × 585 (25 KB) | Eloise Zomia (talk | contribs) | Image for Cannabis in South Africa: crop of Gardiner-1836-Egoodu-smoking-horn, p. plate 1, fig. 8 (public domain) |
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