RSC-AFG-BAL-0120190001
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| Balkhi General Population 2019 | |
|---|---|
| RSC-AFG-BAL-0120190001 | |
| |
| Balkhi Landrace Cannabis (Photo taken from RSC website 26/03/2026) | |
| At a Glance | |
| Classification | Landrace |
| Accession Type | Reproduction |
| Pollination Type | Open pollination |
| Sex | Dioecious |
| Chemotype | Mixed (THC-dominant, CBD-dominant, THCV) |
| Primary Purpose | Recreation, Medicine, Religion |
| Plant Height | 0.5–2 m |
| Photoperiod | Short-day |
| Aroma | Citrus, lime, pine, sandalwood, burnt rubber |
| Botanical Characteristics | |
| Growth Pattern | Bushy |
| Branching | Extensive |
| Leaf Shape | Broad |
| Processing | |
| Method | Dry-sift |
| Location | |
| Country | Afghanistan |
| Province/State | Balkh |
| Coordinates | 36.758, 66.898 |
| Collection | |
| Method | Seeds |
| Sourcing Type | Point of Origin |
| Autochthonous | Yes |
| Date | 2019 |
| Collector | Angus |
| Conservation | |
| Priority | Medium |
| Introgression | Minimal |
| Cultivation | |
| Status | Unknown |
| System Type | Unknown |
| Cycle 1 Harvest | October–October |
| Preservation | |
| Seed Storage | The Real Seed Company |
Balkhi General Population 2019 is a landrace cannabis accession reproduced by the Real Seed Company, originally collected at point of origin in Balkh, northern Afghanistan in 2019.[1]
Geography
Balkh is located in northern Afghanistan at approximately 36°N latitude. The province is considered part of the hashish heartland of northern Afghanistan and a centre of cannabis culture and biodiversity.
This accession differs from the larger north Afghan cannabis strain known to Afghans themselves as Mazar-i-Sharif.
Collection Details
The original accession of seeds was collected at point of origin in Balkh province in 2019. The seeds are autochthonous to the region.
Seeds distributed by The Real Seed Company are reproduced from this original collection.
Cultivation Details
In its region of origin, plants reach maturation in October. The accession is suitable for outdoor, greenhouse, or indoor cultivation.
Botanical Characteristics
Plants reach heights of approximately 2 meters with extensive branching. The growth habit is semi-dwarf, often with an almost spherical architecture. Leaflets are medium to broad.
The population is resinous. Chemotypes within the population range from THC-dominant to CBD-dominant, with some individuals also expressing THCV. This mixed chemotype profile is consistent with other charas landraces.
Aroma
Aromas are intense, ranging from citrus and lime to pine, sandalwood, and burnt rubber.
Effects
Conservation Status
The accession is recorded at medium conservation priority. The population is maintained ex situ and distributed through The Real Seed Company.