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{{Accession
{{Accession
|descriptive_name = Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024
|descriptive_name = Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2025
|accession_id = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004
|accession_id = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002
|image =
|image =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|show_map = yes
|show_map = yes
|conservation_priority = High
 
|flowering_time = 12-16 weeks
<!-- Classification & Type -->
|plant_height = 2-3 meters
|classification = Landrace
|terpene_profile = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
|accession_type = General Population
|aroma = Earthy, herbal, woody, sweet tropical fruit
|selection_type = N/A
|sexual_characteristics = Female
|chemotype = High THC
|primary_purpose = Recreation, Medicine
 
<!-- Flowering & Growth -->
|minimum_flowering_time =
|maximum_flowering_time =
|minimum_height = 2
|maximum_height = 3
|photoperiod_response = Short-day
 
<!-- Botanical Details -->
|growth_pattern = Christmas tree
|growth_pattern = Christmas tree
|branching = Minimal
|leaf_shape = Narrow
|leaf_shape = Narrow
|leaflet_count =
|leaflet_count = 9
|photoperiod_response = Short-day
|leaf_color = Light greens, Dark greens
|flower_structure = Foxtailed
|stem_color = Light greens
|gps_coordinates =
|stigma_color =
|elevation = 200
|serration =
|primary_local_name = กัญชา
|flower_structure =
|vernacular_translation = Kạỵchā
 
<!-- Processing & Effects -->
|processing_method = Ganja
|processing_notes =
|aroma = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
|effects = Clear-headed, energizing, uplifting, euphoric, long-lasting, paranoia-free
|terpene_profile = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, bright sweet fruit, mango
 
<!-- Geographic Hierarchy -->
|gene_pool = Southeast Asian Genepool
|regional_complex = Lao-Isan (Mekong) Complex
|growing_region = Northeastern Thailand
|growing_region = Northeastern Thailand
|growing_area = Isan
|growing_area = Isan
|appellation = Phu Phan Mountains
|field =
<!-- Location -->
|country = Thailand
|country = Thailand
|province = Sakhon Nakhon Province
|province = Sakhon Nakhon
|admin_2 = Phu Phans
|admin_2 = Phu Phan
|admin_2_label = District
|admin_2_label = District
|admin_3 =
|admin_3 =
|admin_3_label = Subdivision
|admin_3_label = Subdistrict
|admin_4 =
|admin_4 =
|admin_4_label = Block
|admin_4_label = Block
|locality = Ban Nan Toeng
|locality = Ban Nan Toeng
|classification = Landrace
|coordinates = 17.08882, 103.81875
|elevation = 200
|aspect = N/A
 
<!-- Traditional Names -->
|local_name = กัญชา
|pronunciation = Kạỵchā
|vernacular_translation = Ganja
|synonyms = Phu Phan, Hang Krarok Phu Phan, Hang Krarok, Hang Suea, Foyton
 
<!-- Collection -->
|collection_method = Seeds
|collection_method = Seeds
|sourcing_type = Point of Origin
|sourcing_type = Point of Origin
|collection_type = Selection
|autochtonous = Yes
|collection_date = 2024-11-18
|collection_date = 17/11/2024
|farmer = Nan Toeng Village Community
|sample_harvest_date = 2025
|collector = Éloïse, Isabella
|collector = Éloïse, Isabella
|collector_affiliation = Zomia Collective
|farmer_name = Nan Toeng Village Community
|expedition_id = ISAN02
 
<!-- Conservation -->
|conservation_priority = High
|cultivation_status = Active
|cultivation_status = Active
|cultivation_system_type =
|cultivation_scale =
|legal_enforcement_threats = Legal cultivation permitted
|eradication_date =
|population_estimate = 10000
|population_estimate = 10000
|perceived_introgression_level = Minimal
|male_female_ratio =
|legal_enforcement_threats = Legal cultivation permitted
|population_hermaphroditism =
|culling = Yes
|perceived_introgression_level = Pure landrace
 
<!-- Cultivation Practices -->
|seed_sourcing = Seeds are grown on the farm
|planting_method = Direct seeding
|cycle_1_earliest_planting = July
|cycle_1_latest_planting = September
|cycle_1_harvest_start = January
|cycle_1_harvest_end = March
|cycle_2_earliest_planting =
|cycle_2_latest_planting =
|cycle_2_harvest_start =
|cycle_2_harvest_end =
|observed_soil_type =
|soil_ph =
 
<!-- Preservation -->
|seed_storage_location = Zomia Genetic Library
|seed_storage_location = Zomia Genetic Library
|seed_quantity = 32
|seed_quantity =
|seed_weight =
|seed_viability = Viable
 
<!-- Genetic Relationships -->
|mother_plant_id =
|father_plant_id =
|related_accession =
|same_population_accessions = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240001, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240003, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240005, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240006, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240007, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240008, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240009, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240010, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240011
}}
}}


'''Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024''' is a selected landrace accession documented in [[Thailand]] by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Eloise]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]]. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in [[Ban Nan Toeng]], within the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]]. This accession represents a single-plant selection from the Lao-Isan landrace population maintained through traditional [[open-pollination]].
'''Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2025''' is an open-pollinated domesticate landrace cannabis accession representing the full genetic breadth of the [[Ban Nan Toeng]] population, cultivated in the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]], northeastern [[Thailand]]. The accession was documented by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Éloïse]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]] during expedition ISAN02 in November 2024.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==


This accession originates from the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] in [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]], within [[Isan]], [[Thailand]]. [[Ban Nan Toeng]] is located along the edge of the [[Kut Bak plateau]] at 200 m elevation, characterized by monsoonal planting cycles and dry-season harvests.
[[Ban Nan Toeng]] is situated on the edge of the [[Kut Bak plateau]] within the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]], in the [[Isan]] region of northeastern [[Thailand]]. The village sits at approximately 200 meters elevation in a warm, dry upland climate that has historically supported cannabis cultivation for generations. The Phu Phan Mountains were a significant source of material for the historic [[Thai Stick]] trade during the 20th century.


== Collection Details ==
== Collection Details ==


Collected in 2024 from a single female plant selected for structural elegance and resin production within the general population. Seeds were produced through direct seeding and traditional [[open-pollination]] practices.
This accession represents the unselected general population of the Ban Nan Toeng landrace, collected in November 2024 by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Éloïse]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]] from the Nan Toeng Village Community during expedition ISAN02. Seeds were sourced directly from locally grown plants, reflecting the full phenotypic diversity of the population.
 
== Cultivation Details ==


This accession forms part of the Elite selection series focused on identifying distinctive expressions within the Nan Toeng landrace.
Cannabis is cultivated outdoors using direct seeding on upland village plots. Planting takes place between July and September, with harvest occurring between January and March. Plants typically reach between 2 and 3 meters in height. Seed stock is maintained entirely on-farm by the local community.


== Botanical Characteristics ==
== Botanical Characteristics ==


Plants exhibit tall, narrow-leaf Southeast Asian morphology with long internodal spacing and strong apical dominance, reaching 2–3 meters in height. Flowering occurs under short-day conditions.
The Ban Nan Toeng general population displays classic narrow-leafed Lao-Isan morphology, with tall, elegant Christmas tree growth, long internodal spacing, and 9-leaflet narrow leaves. Two primary phenotypic expressions are present within the population. The Tiger Tail (Hang Suea) phenotype is characterised by robust structure, thicker colas, strong lateral branching, and a dense trichome coating, with an earthy, spiced terpene profile. The Squirrel Tail (Hang Krarok) phenotype is more delicate and elongated, producing cascading foxtail-like colas and lighter flowers, with a sweeter, more tropical aroma profile dominated by mango and floral notes.
 
This elite plant expressed a pronounced Squirrel Tail type profile with elongated floral clusters. Flower Structure is Foxtailed.


The terpene expression includes earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, and bright tropical fruit notes including mango. Effects are described as uplifting, clear, and long-lasting.
== Aroma ==


== Cultivation Details ==
The overall terpene spectrum of the population ranges from earthy spice, herbal musk, and woody undertones through to bright sweet fruit, mango, and tropical floral notes.


Regional Planting: July - September
== Effects ==


Regional Harvest: January - March
Effects are clean, clear-headed, and stimulating, with an uplifting and euphoric quality. The high is long-lasting and notably paranoia-free, consistent with classic Mekong sativa expression.


Height: 2–3 meters
== Conservation Status ==
 
Classification: NLD type landrace accession


Plants are grown outdoors using direct seeding and regional farming methods.
The Ban Nan Toeng landrace faces ongoing genetic pressure from the widespread culling of male plants, driven by a shift toward seedless flower production. This practice has created a genetic bottleneck, with hermaphroditic plants becoming an increasingly dominant pollen source. Conservation efforts are underway, with plans to cultivate large male populations in controlled remote settings to restore genetic diversity and produce stabilised seed stock for local farmers.


== Conservation Status ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
</gallery>


The Nan Toeng landrace remains active but faces genetic pressure from reduced male plant presence. Elite selections such as this provide reference points for conservation breeding aimed at reinforcing phenotypic diversity and long-term resilience within the population.
== Smoke Reports ==


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
 
* [[Thailand]]
[[Thailand]]
* [[Isan]]
 
* [[Phu Phan Mountains]]
[[Isan]]
* [[Sakhon Nakhon]]
 
[[Phu Phan Mountains]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 22:35, 13 March 2026


Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2025
ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002
At a Glance
Classification Landrace
Accession Type General Population
Selection Type N/A
Sex Female
Chemotype High THC
Primary Purpose Recreation, Medicine
Plant Height 2–3 m
Photoperiod Short-day
Aroma Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
Effects Clear-headed, energizing, uplifting, euphoric, long-lasting, paranoia-free
Terpenes Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, bright sweet fruit, mango
Botanical Characteristics
Growth Pattern Christmas tree
Branching Minimal
Leaf Shape Narrow
Leaflets 9
Leaf Color Light greens, Dark greens
Stem Color Light greens
Processing
Method Ganja
Hierarchy
Gene Pool Southeast Asian Genepool
Regional Complex Lao-Isan (Mekong) Complex
Growing Region Northeastern Thailand
Growing Area Isan
Appellation Phu Phan Mountains
Location
Country Thailand
Province/State Sakhon Nakhon
District Phu Phan
Locality Ban Nan Toeng
Coordinates 17.08882, 103.81875
Elevation 200 m
Aspect N/A
Traditional Names
Local Name กัญชา
Pronunciation Kạỵchā
Translation Ganja
Synonyms Phu Phan, Hang Krarok Phu Phan, Hang Krarok, Hang Suea, Foyton
Collection
Method Seeds
Sourcing Type Point of Origin
Autochthonous Yes
Date 17/11/2024
Harvest Date 2025
Collector Éloïse,Isabella
Farmer Nan Toeng Village Community
Expedition ISAN02
Conservation
Priority High
Legal Threats Legal cultivation permitted
Population Est. 10000
Culling Yes
Introgression Pure landrace
Cultivation
Status Active
Seed Sourcing Seeds are grown on the farm
Planting Method Direct seeding
Cycle 1 Planting July–September
Cycle 1 Harvest January–March
Preservation
Seed Storage Zomia Genetic Library
Viability Viable
Genetic Relationships
Same Population ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240001,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240003,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240005,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240006,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240007,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240008,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240009,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240010,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240011


"General Population" is not in the list (General population, Selection, Reproduction) of allowed values for the "Has accession type" property.


Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2025 is an open-pollinated domesticate landrace cannabis accession representing the full genetic breadth of the Ban Nan Toeng population, cultivated in the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province, northeastern Thailand. The accession was documented by Éloïse and Isabella during expedition ISAN02 in November 2024.

Geography

Ban Nan Toeng is situated on the edge of the Kut Bak plateau within the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province, in the Isan region of northeastern Thailand. The village sits at approximately 200 meters elevation in a warm, dry upland climate that has historically supported cannabis cultivation for generations. The Phu Phan Mountains were a significant source of material for the historic Thai Stick trade during the 20th century.

Collection Details

This accession represents the unselected general population of the Ban Nan Toeng landrace, collected in November 2024 by Éloïse and Isabella from the Nan Toeng Village Community during expedition ISAN02. Seeds were sourced directly from locally grown plants, reflecting the full phenotypic diversity of the population.

Cultivation Details

Cannabis is cultivated outdoors using direct seeding on upland village plots. Planting takes place between July and September, with harvest occurring between January and March. Plants typically reach between 2 and 3 meters in height. Seed stock is maintained entirely on-farm by the local community.

Botanical Characteristics

The Ban Nan Toeng general population displays classic narrow-leafed Lao-Isan morphology, with tall, elegant Christmas tree growth, long internodal spacing, and 9-leaflet narrow leaves. Two primary phenotypic expressions are present within the population. The Tiger Tail (Hang Suea) phenotype is characterised by robust structure, thicker colas, strong lateral branching, and a dense trichome coating, with an earthy, spiced terpene profile. The Squirrel Tail (Hang Krarok) phenotype is more delicate and elongated, producing cascading foxtail-like colas and lighter flowers, with a sweeter, more tropical aroma profile dominated by mango and floral notes.

Aroma

The overall terpene spectrum of the population ranges from earthy spice, herbal musk, and woody undertones through to bright sweet fruit, mango, and tropical floral notes.

Effects

Effects are clean, clear-headed, and stimulating, with an uplifting and euphoric quality. The high is long-lasting and notably paranoia-free, consistent with classic Mekong sativa expression.

Conservation Status

The Ban Nan Toeng landrace faces ongoing genetic pressure from the widespread culling of male plants, driven by a shift toward seedless flower production. This practice has created a genetic bottleneck, with hermaphroditic plants becoming an increasingly dominant pollen source. Conservation efforts are underway, with plans to cultivate large male populations in controlled remote settings to restore genetic diversity and produce stabilised seed stock for local farmers.

Smoke Reports

See Also

References