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|descriptive_name = Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024
|descriptive_name = Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024
|accession_id = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004
|accession_id = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004
|image =
|image =
|image_caption =
|image_alt =  
|image_caption =  
|show_map = yes
|show_map = yes
|conservation_priority = High
 
|flowering_time = 12-16 weeks
<!-- Classification & Type -->
|plant_height = 2-3 meters
|classification = Landrace
|terpene_profile = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
|accession_type = General population
|aroma = Earthy, herbal, woody, sweet tropical fruit
|selection_type = Single plant
|sexual_characteristics = Female
|chemotype =  
|primary_purpose = Recreation, Medicine
 
<!-- Flowering & Growth -->
|minimum_flowering_time =
|maximum_flowering_time =
|minimum_height = 2
|maximum_height = 3
|photoperiod_response = Short-day
 
<!-- Botanical Details -->
|growth_pattern = Christmas tree
|growth_pattern = Christmas tree
|branching = Moderate
|leaf_shape = Narrow
|leaf_shape = Narrow
|leaflet_count =
|leaflet_count = 9
|photoperiod_response = Short-day
|leaf_color = Light greens, Dark greens
|flower_structure = Foxtailed
|stem_color = Light greens
|gps_coordinates =
|stigma_color =
|elevation = 200 m
|serration =
|primary_local_name = กัญชา
|flower_structure =
|vernacular_translation = Kạỵchā
 
<!-- Processing & Effects -->
|processing_method = Ganja
|processing_notes =  
|aroma = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
|effects = Clear-headed, energizing, uplifting, euphoric, long-lasting, paranoia-free
|terpene_profile = Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, bright sweet fruit, mango
 
<!-- Geographic Hierarchy -->
|gene_pool = Southeast Asian Genepool
|regional_complex = Lao-Isan (Mekong) Complex
|growing_region = Northeastern Thailand
|growing_region = Northeastern Thailand
|growing_area = Isan
|growing_area = Phu Phan
|appellation = Phu Phan Mountains
|field =
 
<!-- Location -->
|country = Thailand
|country = Thailand
|province = Sakhon Nakhon Province
|province = Sakhon Nakhon
|admin_2 = Phu Phans
|admin_2 = Phu Phan
|admin_2_label = District
|admin_2_label = District
|admin_3 =
|admin_3 =  
|admin_3_label = Subdivision
|admin_3_label = Subdistrict
|admin_4 =
|admin_4 =  
|admin_4_label = Block
|admin_4_label = Block
|locality = Ban Nan Toeng
|locality = Ban Nan Toeng
|classification = Landrace
|coordinates = 17.08882, 103.81875
|elevation = 200
|aspect =
 
<!-- Traditional Names -->
|local_name = กัญชา
|pronunciation = Kạỵchā
|vernacular_translation = Ganja
|synonyms = Phu Phan, Hang Krarok Phu Phan, Hang Krarok, Hang Suea, Foyton
 
<!-- Collection -->
|collection_method = Seeds
|collection_method = Seeds
|sourcing_type = Point of Origin
|sourcing_type = Point of Origin
|collection_type = Selection
|autochtonous = Yes
|collection_date = 2024-11-18
|collection_date = 17/11/2024
|farmer = Nan Toeng Village Community
|sample_harvest_date = 2025
|collector = Éloïse, Isabella
|collector = Éloïse, Isabella
|collector_affiliation = Zomia Collective
|farmer_name = Nan Toeng Village Community
|expedition_id = ISAN02
 
<!-- Conservation -->
|conservation_priority = High
|cultivation_status = Active
|cultivation_status = Active
|cultivation_system_type =
|cultivation_scale =
|legal_enforcement_threats = Legal cultivation permitted
|eradication_date =
|population_estimate = 10000
|population_estimate = 10000
|perceived_introgression_level = Minimal
|male_female_ratio =
|legal_enforcement_threats = Legal cultivation permitted
|population_hermaphroditism =
|culling = Yes
|perceived_introgression_level = Pure landrace
 
<!-- Cultivation Practices -->
|seed_sourcing = Seeds are grown on the farm
|planting_method = Direct seeding
|cycle_1_earliest_planting = July
|cycle_1_latest_planting = September
|cycle_1_harvest_start = January
|cycle_1_harvest_end = March
|cycle_2_earliest_planting =
|cycle_2_latest_planting =  
|cycle_2_harvest_start =
|cycle_2_harvest_end =
|observed_soil_type =
|soil_ph =
 
<!-- Preservation -->
|seed_storage_location = Zomia Genetic Library
|seed_storage_location = Zomia Genetic Library
|seed_quantity = 32
|seed_quantity = 32
|seed_weight =
|seed_viability = Viable
<!-- Genetic Relationships -->
|mother_plant_id =
|father_plant_id =
|related_accession =
|same_population_accessions = ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240001, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240003, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240005, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240006, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240007, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240008, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240009, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240010, ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240011
}}
}}


'''Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024''' is a selected landrace accession documented in [[Thailand]] by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Eloise]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]]. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in [[Ban Nan Toeng]], within the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]]. This accession represents a single-plant selection from the Lao-Isan landrace population maintained through traditional [[open-pollination]].
'''Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024''' is a single-plant selection drawn from the [[Ban Nan Toeng]] Lao-Isan landrace population, collected in the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]] by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Éloïse]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]] during the 2024/2025 growing season.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==


This accession originates from the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] in [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]], within [[Isan]], [[Thailand]]. [[Ban Nan Toeng]] is located along the edge of the [[Kut Bak plateau]] at 200 m elevation, characterized by monsoonal planting cycles and dry-season harvests.
The [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]] sit within the broader [[Isan]] region of northeastern [[Thailand]], an area with a long history of cannabis cultivation. [[Ban Nan Toeng]] occupies the edge of the [[Kut Bak plateau]] at 200 meters elevation, where farmers have maintained this landrace across generations.


== Collection Details ==
== Collection Details ==


Collected in 2024 from a single female plant selected for structural elegance and resin production within the general population. Seeds were produced through direct seeding and traditional [[open-pollination]] practices.
Selected from among the nine earliest-finishing plants in the Ban Nan Toeng population during the 2024/2025 season. Seeds were collected in November 2024 by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Éloïse]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]] during expedition ISAN02.
 
== Cultivation Details ==


This accession forms part of the Elite selection series focused on identifying distinctive expressions within the Nan Toeng landrace.
Plants are cultivated outdoors via direct seeding, with the regional planting window running from July through September and harvest from January through March. Heights of 2 to 3 meters are typical under natural short-day conditions.


== Botanical Characteristics ==
== Botanical Characteristics ==


Plants exhibit tall, narrow-leaf Southeast Asian morphology with long internodal spacing and strong apical dominance, reaching 2–3 meters in height. Flowering occurs under short-day conditions.
Displaying the tall, narrow-leafed Christmas tree morphology typical of the Lao-Isan complex, this single-plant selection carries 9-leaflet leaves and long internodal spacing. Selection criteria focused on early maturation within the population. The terpene profile is characterised by earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, and sweet tropical fruit including mango.


This elite plant expressed a pronounced Squirrel Tail type profile with elongated floral clusters. Flower Structure is Foxtailed.
== Aroma ==


The terpene expression includes earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, and bright tropical fruit notes including mango. Effects are described as uplifting, clear, and long-lasting.
Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango.


== Cultivation Details ==
== Effects ==


Regional Planting: July - September
Uplifting, euphoric, and long-lasting, with a clean and energizing head effect free of paranoia.


Regional Harvest: January - March
== Conservation Status ==


Height: 2–3 meters
Ongoing male culling across the Ban Nan Toeng population has reduced genetic diversity and increased hermaphroditism. Conservation breeding efforts are in development to cultivate diverse male populations and produce stabilised seed stock for the local farming community.


Classification: NLD type landrace accession
== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
</gallery>


Plants are grown outdoors using direct seeding and regional farming methods.
== Smoke Reports ==
 
== Conservation Status ==
 
The Nan Toeng landrace remains active but faces genetic pressure from reduced male plant presence. Elite selections such as this provide reference points for conservation breeding aimed at reinforcing phenotypic diversity and long-term resilience within the population.


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
 
* [[Thailand]]
[[Thailand]]
* [[Isan]]
 
* [[Phu Phan Mountains]]
[[Isan]]
* [[Sakhon Nakhon]]
 
[[Phu Phan Mountains]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Latest revision as of 08:51, 15 March 2026


Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024
ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240004
At a Glance
Classification Landrace
Accession Type General population
Selection Type Single plant
Sex Female
Primary Purpose Recreation, Medicine
Plant Height 2–3 m
Photoperiod Short-day
Aroma Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
Effects Clear-headed, energizing, uplifting, euphoric, long-lasting, paranoia-free
Terpenes Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, bright sweet fruit, mango
Botanical Characteristics
Growth Pattern Christmas tree
Branching Moderate
Leaf Shape Narrow
Leaflets 9
Leaf Color Light greens, Dark greens
Stem Color Light greens
Processing
Method Ganja
Hierarchy
Gene Pool Southeast Asian Genepool
Regional Complex Lao-Isan (Mekong) Complex
Growing Region Northeastern Thailand
Growing Area Phu Phan
Appellation Phu Phan Mountains
Location
Country Thailand
Province/State Sakhon Nakhon
District Phu Phan
Locality Ban Nan Toeng
Coordinates 17.08882, 103.81875
Elevation 200 m
Traditional Names
Local Name กัญชา
Pronunciation Kạỵchā
Translation Ganja
Synonyms Phu Phan, Hang Krarok Phu Phan, Hang Krarok, Hang Suea, Foyton
Collection
Method Seeds
Sourcing Type Point of Origin
Autochthonous Yes
Date 17/11/2024
Harvest Date 2025
Collector Éloïse,Isabella
Farmer Nan Toeng Village Community
Expedition ISAN02
Conservation
Priority High
Legal Threats Legal cultivation permitted
Population Est. 10000
Culling Yes
Introgression Pure landrace
Cultivation
Status Active
Seed Sourcing Seeds are grown on the farm
Planting Method Direct seeding
Cycle 1 Planting July–September
Cycle 1 Harvest January–March
Preservation
Seed Storage Zomia Genetic Library
Seed Quantity 32
Viability Viable
Genetic Relationships
Same Population ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240001,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240003,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240005,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240006,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240007,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240008,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240009,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240010,ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240011


Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #2 2024 is a single-plant selection drawn from the Ban Nan Toeng Lao-Isan landrace population, collected in the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province by Éloïse and Isabella during the 2024/2025 growing season.

Geography

The Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province sit within the broader Isan region of northeastern Thailand, an area with a long history of cannabis cultivation. Ban Nan Toeng occupies the edge of the Kut Bak plateau at 200 meters elevation, where farmers have maintained this landrace across generations.

Collection Details

Selected from among the nine earliest-finishing plants in the Ban Nan Toeng population during the 2024/2025 season. Seeds were collected in November 2024 by Éloïse and Isabella during expedition ISAN02.

Cultivation Details

Plants are cultivated outdoors via direct seeding, with the regional planting window running from July through September and harvest from January through March. Heights of 2 to 3 meters are typical under natural short-day conditions.

Botanical Characteristics

Displaying the tall, narrow-leafed Christmas tree morphology typical of the Lao-Isan complex, this single-plant selection carries 9-leaflet leaves and long internodal spacing. Selection criteria focused on early maturation within the population. The terpene profile is characterised by earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, and sweet tropical fruit including mango.

Aroma

Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango.

Effects

Uplifting, euphoric, and long-lasting, with a clean and energizing head effect free of paranoia.

Conservation Status

Ongoing male culling across the Ban Nan Toeng population has reduced genetic diversity and increased hermaphroditism. Conservation breeding efforts are in development to cultivate diverse male populations and produce stabilised seed stock for the local farming community.

Smoke Reports

See Also

References

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