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ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002: Difference between revisions

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|photoperiod_response = Short-day
|photoperiod_response = Short-day
|flower_structure = Loose
|flower_structure = Loose
|gps_coordinates =
|gps_coordinates = 17.08882, 103.81875
|elevation = 200 m
|elevation = 200 m
|primary_local_name = กัญชา
|primary_local_name = กัญชา
|vernacular_translation = Kạỵchā
|vernacular_translation = Kạỵchā
|growing_region = [[Northeastern Thailand]]
|growing_region = Northeastern Thailand
|growing_area = [[Isan]]
|growing_area = Isan
|country = [[Thailand]]
|country = Thailand
|province = [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]]
|province = Sakhon Nakhon Province
|admin_2 = Phu Phan
|admin_2 = Phu Phan
|admin_2_label = District
|admin_2_label = District
Line 29: Line 29:
|admin_4 =
|admin_4 =
|admin_4_label = Block
|admin_4_label = Block
|locality = [[Ban Nan Toeng]]
|locality = Ban Nan Toeng
|classification = Landrace
|classification = Landrace
|collection_method = Seeds
|collection_method = Seeds
Line 46: Line 46:
}}
}}


'''Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2025''' is a general population domesticate landrace accession documented in [[Thailand]] by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Eloise]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]]. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in [[Ban Nan Toeng]], within the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]]. This accession represents the broad Lao-Isan landrace population cultivated using traditional [[open-pollination]] methods.
'''Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2024''' is a general population domesticate landrace accession documented in [[Thailand]] by [[User:Eloise Zomia|Eloise]] and [[User:Izazomia|Isabella]]. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in [[Ban Nan Toeng]], within the [[Phu Phan Mountains]] of [[Sakhon Nakhon Province]]. This accession represents the broad Lao-Isan landrace population cultivated using traditional [[open-pollination]] methods.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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Seeds were collected in 2024 from the standing general population grown by the Nan Toeng Village Community. Collection reflects the full genetic spectrum present in the field, maintained through direct seeding and traditional [[open-pollination]] practices.
Seeds were collected in 2024 from the standing general population grown by the Nan Toeng Village Community. Collection reflects the full genetic spectrum present in the field, maintained through direct seeding and traditional [[open-pollination]] practices.
Population size in the region is estimated at approximately 10,000 plants during peak season.


== Botanical Characteristics ==
== Botanical Characteristics ==
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== See Also ==
== See Also ==


[[Thailand]]
*[[Thailand]]
 
*[[Isan]]
[[Isan]]
*[[Phu Phan Mountains]]
 
[[Phu Phan Mountains]]


== References ==
== References ==


{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 20:39, 13 March 2026


Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2024
ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240002
At a Glance
Classification Landrace
Photoperiod Short-day
Aroma Earthy, herbal, woody, sweet tropical fruit
Terpenes Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, sweet tropical fruit, mango
Botanical Characteristics
Growth Pattern Christmas tree
Leaf Shape Narrow
Flower Structure Loose
Hierarchy
Growing Region Northeastern Thailand
Growing Area Isan
Location
Country Thailand
Province/State Sakhon Nakhon Province
District Phu Phan
Locality Ban Nan Toeng
Elevation 200 m m
Traditional Names
Translation Kạỵchā
Collection
Method Seeds
Sourcing Type Point of Origin
Date 2024-18-11
Collector Éloïse,Isabella
Conservation
Priority High
Legal Threats Legal cultivation permitted
Population Est. 10000
Introgression Minimal
Cultivation
Status Active
Preservation
Seed Storage Zomia Genetic Library


Ban Nan Toeng General Population 2024 is a general population domesticate landrace accession documented in Thailand by Eloise and Isabella. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in Ban Nan Toeng, within the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province. This accession represents the broad Lao-Isan landrace population cultivated using traditional open-pollination methods.

Geography

This accession originates from the Phu Phan Mountains in Sakhon Nakhon Province, in Isan, Thailand. Ban Nan Toeng lies on the edge of the Kut Bak plateau at 200 meters elevation. The region experiences a monsoonal growing cycle with dry-season harvests.

Collection Details

Seeds were collected in 2024 from the standing general population grown by the Nan Toeng Village Community. Collection reflects the full genetic spectrum present in the field, maintained through direct seeding and traditional open-pollination practices.

Botanical Characteristics

Plants display classic Lao-Isan narrow-leaf morphology with tall, elegant structure and long internodal spacing. Heights range between 2–3 meters. Flowering occurs under short-day conditions.

Two primary phenotypic expressions are present within the population:

Tiger Tail (Hang Suea): Dense, robust structure with strong lateral branching and heavy resin production.

Squirrel Tail (Hang Krarok): Elongated, Foxtailed expressions with lighter, more Airy flower development.

Flower Structure across the broader population ranges from Loose to Foxtailed depending on phenotype.

The terpene spectrum spans earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, and bright sweet tropical fruit notes including mango. Effects are described as clean, stimulating, long-lasting, and culturally valued for both recreational and medicinal use.

Cultivation Details

Regional Planting: July - September

Regional Harvest: January - March

Height: 2–3 meters

Classification: NLD type landrace accession

Plants are grown outdoors through direct seeding, with seeds produced via traditional open-pollination.

Conservation Status

The population remains active and viable; however, increased male culling and a shift toward seedless flower production are creating genetic bottlenecks. A conservation breeding initiative is planned to reintroduce a larger male population and stabilize seed stock for long-term resilience.

See Also

References