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Line 36: Line 36:
|collection_date = 2024
|collection_date = 2024
|farmer = Nan Toeng Village Community
|farmer = Nan Toeng Village Community
|collector = [[Eloise]], [[Isabella]]
|collector = Éloïse, Isabella
|collector_affiliation = Zomia Collective
|collector_affiliation = Zomia Collective
|cultivation_status = Active
|cultivation_status = Active

Latest revision as of 03:03, 13 March 2026


Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #4 2024
ZOM-THA-PHU-1120240006
At a Glance
Classification Landrace
Photoperiod Short-day
Aroma Earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, tropical fruit, mango
Terpenes Myrcene dominant, earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, tropical fruit, mango
Botanical Characteristics
Growth Pattern Christmas tree
Leaf Shape Narrow
Leaflets 9
Flower Structure Loose, Foxtailed, Airy
Hierarchy
Growing Region Northeastern Thailand
Growing Area Isan
Location
Country Thailand
Province/State Sakhon Nakhon Province
District Phu Phan
Locality Ban Nan Toeng
Elevation 200 m m
Traditional Names
Translation Kạỵchā
Collection
Method Seeds
Sourcing Type Point of Origin
Date 2024
Collector Éloïse,Isabella
Conservation
Priority Medium
Legal Threats Legal cultivation permitted
Population Est. 10,000
Introgression Minimal
Cultivation
Status Active
Preservation
Seed Storage Zomia Genetic Library
Seed Quantity 110


Ban Nan Toeng 'Elite' Selection #4 2024 is a selected domesticate landrace cannabis accession documented in Thailand by Éloïse and Isabella. Seeds were sourced from the Nan Toeng Village Community in Ban Nan Toeng, within the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province. This accession represents a farmer-driven selection from the broader Lao-Isan landrace population cultivated using traditional open-pollination.

Geography

Ban Nan Toeng is located in the Phu Phan Mountains of Sakhon Nakhon Province, Isan, Northeastern Thailand. Situated at approximately 200 meters elevation along the edge of the Kut Bak plateau, the area experiences a warm, dry climate during flowering and a monsoon season from July to September, supporting traditional landrace cultivation.

Collection Details

This accession represents a single-plant elite selection from the domesticated Lao-Isan landrace population of Ban Nan Toeng. Seeds were collected using open-pollination methods directly on the farm by Eloise and Isabella in November of 2024.

Synonyms include: Phu Phan, Hang Krarok Phu Phan, Hang Krarok, Hang Suea, Foyton. The population is a classic Mekong landrace, maintained historically by the Nan Toeng Village Community.

Other related accessions from the population:

  • Ban Nan Toeng General Population (2024, 2025)
  • Ban Nan Toeng ‘Elite’ Selection #1–8 (2025)
  • Ban Nan Toeng ‘Purple’ Selection (2025)
  • Ban Nan Toeng ‘Squirrel Tail’ Selection (2025)
  • Ban Nan Toeng ‘Tiger Tail’ Selection (2025)
  • Ban Nan Toeng ‘Nong Chai’ Selection (2025)

Botanical Characteristics

The Ban Nan Toeng landrace exhibits classic Lao-Isan sativa morphology, including tall, slender plants (2–3 meters), long internodes, and high resin production.

Phenotypes:

  • Tiger Tail (Hang Suea) – robust, thick colas, strong lateral branching, dense trichomes; aroma earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones; clear-headed, energizing effects.
  • Squirrel Tail (Hang Krarok) – elongated, foxtail-like colas; light and airy flowers; aroma sweet, floral, tropical fruit and mango; high is uplifting, euphoric, cerebral.

Growth pattern: Christmas tree Leaves: Narrow, 9 leaflets Flower structure: Loose, foxtailing, airy Photoperiod: Short-day Terpene profile: Myrcene dominant, earthy spice, herbal musk, woody undertones, tropical fruit, mango

Conservation Status

Ban Nan Toeng is a historic cultivation region for Thai landrace cannabis, with past contributions to the Thai Stick trade. Modern agricultural practices favoring seedless flowers have reduced male plant populations, creating a genetic bottleneck and increasing hermaphroditic males as primary pollen donors.

The Zomia Collective is actively preserving this accession through controlled breeding projects to increase male populations, stabilize the genetics, and distribute resilient seeds to local farmers. Conservation priority is Medium, with minimal introgression and legal cultivation permitted.

See Also

References