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Thailand: Difference between revisions

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|country_name = Kingdom of Thailand
|country_name = Kingdom of Thailand
|local_name = ราชอาณาจักรไทย  (taɪ.lænd) (TYE-land)
|local_name = ราชอาณาจักรไทย  (taɪ.lænd) (TYE-land)
|flag = Flag of Thailand.jpg
|flag =
|capital = Bangkok
|capital = Bangkok
|continent = [[Asia]]
|continent = [[Asia]]

Revision as of 10:54, 9 March 2026

Kingdom of Thailand
ราชอาณาจักรไทย (taɪ.lænd) (TYE-land)
Capital Bangkok
Continent Asia
Gene Pool South Asian
Cannabis Status
Legal Status
Status Since 2022
Enforcement Active; medical-use only. Cannabis flowers require a licensed prescription. Unlicensed sale or possession may incur fines or imprisonment.
Documentation
Growing Regions 0
Growing Areas 0
Accessions 0


Thailand (Thai: ประเทศไทย, Prathet Thai [prà.tʰêːt tʰāj]) has a long history of cannabis use for medicinal, ritual, and culinary purposes. Cannabis (Thai: กัญชา, kancha; colloquially กัญชง, kanchong for hemp) appears in traditional Thai medicine texts and has been used historically in remedies, tonics, and local therapies. Modern recognition of cannabis as a therapeutic herb began with the 2018 Medical Cannabis Act, which made Thailand the first Asian nation to legalize medical cannabis.

Large‑scale cultivation for medical purposes is overseen by the Thai Food and Drug Administration (FDA), while low‑THC hemp varieties are legally grown for industrial uses. Between 2022 and 2025, Thailand briefly decriminalized cannabis, allowing widespread commercial sales and public access. However, in June 2025, cannabis flowers were reclassified as a controlled herb, restricting legal use to patients with prescriptions from licensed medical practitioners. Unlicensed cultivation, sale, or possession carries penalties including fines and imprisonment.

Cannabis in Thai Culture

Vocabulary

Medicinal Use

Culinary and Recreational Use

Early Regulation

Cultivation

Growing Practices

Traditional Cultivation

Modern Prohibition-Era Cultivation

Varieties and Genetics

The Market

Supply Chain

Domestic Supply Chain

Enforcement

Institutional Framework

Growing Regions

Northeastern Thailand

Growing Areas

No growing areas documented yet.

Conservation Status

Historical Sources

Bibliography

Sources Still Needed

See Also

References