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| = Growing regions =
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| <templatestyles src="Template:GrowingRegionCard/styles.css" /> | | <templatestyles src="Template:GrowingRegionCard/styles.css" /> |
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|
| <div class="main-intro"> | | <div class="main-intro"> |
| The Growing Region is our field-meaningful unit — a cultural-geographic area sharing climate, cultural practices and genetics.
| | Browse by continent, subcontinent, country and growing region: |
| Browse by continent, then country. Regions that span borders are listed under each relevant country. | |
| </div> | | </div> |
|
| |
|
| <div class="continent-nav">[[#Asia|Asia]]</div>
| | = Asia = |
| | |
| | == Central Asia == |
| | |
| | === [[Afghanistan]] === |
| | * [[Central Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Eastern Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Northeastern Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Northwestern Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Southeastern Afghanistan|Southeastern Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Southwestern Afghanistan]] |
| | * [[Western Afghanistan]] |
| | |
| | === [[China|China]] === |
| | |
| | * [[Western China]] |
| | |
| | === [[Kazakhstan]] === |
| | |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === |
| | |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[Mongolia]] === |
| | |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[Tajikistan]] === |
| | |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[Uzbekistan]] === |
| | |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | == East Asia == |
| | |
| | === [[China]] === |
| | ==== [[Northern China]] ==== |
| | ==== [[Northeastern China]] ==== |
| | * [[Heilongjiang]] |
| | ==== [[Southwestern China]] ==== |
| | * [[Yunnan]] |
| | |
| | === [[Japan]] === |
| | * [[Hokkaido]] |
| | |
| | === [[North Korea]] === |
| | * [[Northern Borderlands]] |
| | * [[Northwest Plains]] |
| | * [[East Coast]] |
| | |
| | === [[Russia]] === |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[South Korea]] === |
| | * [[Andong]] |
| | * [[Boseong/Suncheon]] |
| | * [[Jeongseon]] |
| | * [[Seosan–Dangjin]] |
| | * [[DMZ Border Zone]] |
| | |
| | == [[South Asia]] == |
| | |
| | === [[Bangladesh]] === |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[Bhutan]] === |
| | * No Data |
| | |
| | === [[India]] === |
| | |
| | ==== Deccan Plateau ==== |
| | |
| | * [[Karnataka Plateau]] |
| | * [[Maharashtra Plateau]] |
| | * [[Satpura Range]] |
| | * [[Telangana Plateau]] |
| | |
| | ==== Eastern Ghats ==== |
| | * [[Eastern Ghats (South)]] |
| | * [[Eastern Ghats (North)]] |
| | * [[Tamil Nadu Uplands]] |
| | |
| | ==== Eastern Highlands ==== |
| | * [[Barail Range]] |
| | * [[Garo Hills]] |
| | * [[Jaintia Hills]] |
| | * [[Khasi Hills]] |
| | * [[Manipur Hills]] |
| | * [[Mizo Hills]] |
| | * [[Mikir Hills]] |
| | * [[Naga Hills]] |
| | |
| | ==== Eastern Plains ==== |
| | * [[Bengal Basin]] |
| | * [[Brahmaputra Valley]] |
| | * [[Dooars]] |
| | * [[North Bengal Plains]] |
| | * [[North Bihar Plains ]] |
| | |
| | ==== Eastern Plateau ==== |
| | * [[Bagelkhand Plateau]] |
| | * [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] |
| | * [[Dandakaranya]] |
| | * [[Garjat Hills]] |
| | * [[Mahanadi Basin]] |
| | |
| | ==== Himalayas ==== |
| | * [[Eastern Himalayas]] |
| | * [[Western Himalayas]] |
| | |
| | ==== Northern Plains ==== |
| | * [[Punjab Plains]] |
| | * [[Ganga-Yamuna Doab]] |
| | * [[Rohilkand Plains]] |
| | * [[Awadh Plains]] |
| | * [[Terai]] |
| | |
| | |
| | ==== South Central Highlands ==== |
| | |
| | * [[Malwa Plateau]] |
| | * [[Vindhya Range]] |
| | * [[Vindhyan Scarplands]] |
| | |
| | ==== West Coastal Plains ==== |
| | |
| | * [[Gujarat Plains]] |
| | * [[Kathiawar Peninsula]] |
| | * [[Kutch Peninsula]] |
| | |
| | ==== Western Ghats ==== |
| | |
| | * [[Cardamom Hills]] |
| | * [[Nilgiris]] |
| | * [[Western Ghats (Middle)]] |
| | * [[Western Ghats (North)]] |
|
| |
|
| <!-- =====================================
| | === Nepal === |
| ASIA
| | * [[Central Himalayas]] |
| ====================================== -->
| | * [[Dooars-Terai]] |
| <div class="continent-section" id="Asia">
| |
| <h2 class="continent-title">Asia</h2>
| |
|
| |
|
| <div class="country-nav">[[#Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] [[#Cambodia|Cambodia]] [[#China|China]] [[#India|India]] [[#Iran|Iran]] [[#Laos|Laos]] [[#Myanmar|Myanmar]] [[#Nepal|Nepal]] [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]] [[#Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] [[#Thailand|Thailand]] [[#Turkey|Turkey]] [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] [[#Vietnam|Vietnam]]</div>
| | === Pakistan === |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Afghanistan -->
| | === Sri Lanka === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Afghanistan">
| | * [[Southern Sri Lanka|Southern Sri Lanka]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">Afghanistan</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Balkh
| |
| |RegionName=Balkh
| |
| |GPName= Undetermined
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Traditional Landrace Cannabis cultivation zone .
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Cambodia -->
| | == Southeast Asia == |
| <div class="country-section" id="Cambodia">
| |
| <h2 class="country-title">Cambodia</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Southern Cambodia
| |
| |RegionName=Southern Cambodia
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Status=Critical
| |
| |Areas=— 6
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Important historical Cannabis production zone, now at risk of extinction.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
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|
| |
|
| <!-- China -->
| | === Cambodia === |
| <div class="country-section" id="China">
| | * [[Eastern Cambodia|Southern Cambodia]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">China </h2>
| | * [[Northern Cambodia|Southern Cambodia]] |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| | * [[Southern Cambodia|Southern Cambodia]] |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| | * [[Western Cambodia|Southern Cambodia]] |
| |Page=Xinjiang Oases
| |
| |RegionName=Xinjiang
| |
| |GPName=Central Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Tarim–Dzungar Oases
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Cold-arid oasis belts; fiber/seed heritage with localized drug-type pockets.
| |
| }}
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Yunnan–Red River Highlands
| |
| |RegionName=Yunnan–Red River Highlands
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Upper Mekong/Red River Divide
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Highland ethnic mosaics; historical ganja cultivation with modern reduction.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- India -->
| | === Indonesia === |
| <div class="country-section" id="India">
| | * [[Sumatra|Sumatra]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">India</h2>
| | * [[Mollucas|Mollucas]] |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Western Himalayas
| |
| |RegionName=Western Himalayas
| |
| |GPName=South Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Hindu Kush–Himalayan
| |
| |Status=Vulnerable
| |
| |Populations=10+
| |
| |Accessions=100+
| |
| |Hook=High-elevation charas country; resilient drug-type populations in a cat-and-mouse with enforcement.
| |
| |HeroImage=Rasol-Grahan-View-01.jpg
| |
| }}
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Dooars–Terai Fringe
| |
| |RegionName=Dooars–Terai Fringe
| |
| |GPName=South Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Brahmaputra–Ganges
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=4+
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Humid piedmont belt at the Himalayan foothills; mixed feral/domesticate mosaics.
| |
| |HeroImage=Dooars-terai-01.jpg
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Iran -->
| | === Laos === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Iran">
| | * [[Central Laos|Central Laos]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">Iran</h2>
| | * [[Northern Laos|Northern Laos]] |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| | * [[Southern Laos|Southern Laos]] |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Zagros Highlands
| |
| |RegionName=Zagros Highlands
| |
| |GPName=South/West Asian Interface
| |
| |Basin=Zagros
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Upland villages and valleys; historic uses with limited contemporary data.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Laos -->
| | === Myanmar === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Laos">
| | * No Data |
| <h2 class="country-title">Laos</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Northern Laos
| |
| |RegionName=Northern Laos
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Lao Highlands
| |
| |Status=Vulnerable
| |
| |Populations=6+
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Mountain villages with rainfed ganja traditions; increasing hybrid introductions along roads.
| |
| }}
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Upper Mekong Highlands
| |
| |RegionName=Upper Mekong Highlands (Laos sector)
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Upper Mekong Highlands
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Cross-border highlands spanning Yunnan–Laos–N. Thailand; cool monsoon regime.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Myanmar -->
| | === Philippines === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Myanmar">
| | * [[Luzon|Luzon]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">Myanmar</h2>
| | * [[Mindanao|Mindanao]] |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Shan Plateau Fringe
| |
| |RegionName=Shan Plateau Fringe
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Salween–Irrawaddy Divide
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Upland mosaics; limited documentation amid shifting cultivation systems.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Nepal -->
| | === Thailand === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Nepal">
| | * [[Northeastern Thailand|Northeastern Thailand]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">Nepal</h2>
| | * [[Northern Thailand|Northern Thailand]] |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| | * [[Southern Thailand|Southern Thailand]] |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| | * [[Western Thailand|Western Thailand]] |
| |Page=Central Nepal Mid-Hills
| |
| |RegionName=Central Nepal Mid-Hills
| |
| |GPName=South Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Himalayan Mid-Hills
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Terraced mid-hills; traditional drug-type enclaves with seasonal charas production.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Pakistan -->
| | == West Asia == |
| <div class="country-section" id="Pakistan">
| |
| <h2 class="country-title">Pakistan</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Swat–Dir Valleys
| |
| |RegionName=Swat–Dir Valleys
| |
| |GPName=South Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Hindu Kush
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Cool-arid river valleys with hashish traditions; security limits documentation.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Tajikistan -->
| | === Egypt === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Tajikistan">
| | * No Data |
| <h2 class="country-title">Tajikistan</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Pamir–Altai Foothills
| |
| |RegionName=Pamir–Altai Foothills (Tajikistan)
| |
| |GPName=Central Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Pamir–Altai
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Cold-arid foothills and valleys; fiber/seed traditions with local drug-type enclaves.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Thailand -->
| | === Georgia === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Thailand">
| | * No Data |
| <h2 class="country-title">Thailand</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Khorat Plateau
| |
| |RegionName=Khorat Plateau
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Mekong Basin
| |
| |Status=Vulnerable
| |
| |Populations=4+
| |
| |Accessions=12+
| |
| |Hook=Isan/Lao rainfed ganja region; seasonal selection persists amid hybrid pressure.
| |
| |HeroImage=Phu-Phan-habitat-01.jpg
| |
| }}
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Northern Thai Highlands
| |
| |RegionName=Northern Thai Highlands
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Upper Mekong Highlands
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Cool monsoon highlands; shifting cultivation enclaves with legacy drug-type stands.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Turkey -->
| | === Iran === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Turkey">
| | * No Data |
| <h2 class="country-title">Turkey (border case, included here)</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Eastern Anatolia Highlands
| |
| |RegionName=Eastern Anatolia Highlands
| |
| |GPName=West/Central Asian Interface
| |
| |Basin=Upper Euphrates–Tigris
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=High plateau valleys; historic hemp/ganja uses with sparse modern data.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Uzbekistan -->
| | === Iraq === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Uzbekistan">
| | * No Data |
| <h2 class="country-title">Uzbekistan</h2>
| |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Fergana Basin Fringe
| |
| |RegionName=Fergana Basin Fringe
| |
| |GPName=Central Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Fergana
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Irrigated oases and foothill margins; documentation limited.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| <!-- Vietnam -->
| | === Lebanon === |
| <div class="country-section" id="Vietnam">
| | * [[Eastern Lebanon|Eastern Lebanon]] |
| <h2 class="country-title">Vietnam</h2>
| | === Syria === |
| <div class="gr-grid">
| | * No Data |
| {{GrowingRegionCard
| |
| |Page=Northern Uplands (Vietnam)
| |
| |RegionName=Northern Uplands (Vietnam)
| |
| |GPName=Southeast Asian Gene Pool
| |
| |Basin=Red River Highlands
| |
| |Status=Data Deficient
| |
| |Populations=—
| |
| |Accessions=—
| |
| |Hook=Highland ethnic mosaics; historical cultivation with scarce present data.
| |
| }}
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| </div> <!-- /Asia -->
| | === Turkey === |
| | * No Data |
