(87 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1:
Line 1:
= Landrace.wiki =
__NOTOC__
{{Main Page - header}}
The definitive reference for landrace cannabis genetics, cultivation and conservation.
{{Home/MainIntro}}
Landrace cannabis represents the original, pure genetic foundations of Cannabis before modern hybridization. These ancient varieties evolved naturally in their native environments over thousands of years, shaped by local climate, soil and traditional cultivation practices. Each landrace tells the story of both the plant's adaptation and the cultures that stewarded these genetics through generations.
{{Home/ConservationPanel
|known=288
This wiki serves as a comprehensive repository for preserving the knowledge, genetics, and cultural heritage of these irreplaceable cannabis populations from around the world.
Dive deep into the scientific foundations that make landrace cannabis unique. From basic plant biology to advanced genetic concepts, this section covers the theoretical knowledge needed to understand what makes these varieties special and how they've evolved over millennia.
=== [[Basics]] ===
What is Landrace Cannabis?
=== [[Cannabis Botany]] ===
Plant structure, morphology and biological systems
=== [[Genetics & Breeding]] ===
Population genetics, heredity and landrace characteristics
=== [[Biochemistry]] ===
Cannabinoids, terpenes and chemical profiles
=== [[Taxonomy]] ===
Classification systems and nomenclature
=== [[Research Methods]] ===
Field collection, analysis and documentation techniques
== Geography ==
Geography is destiny for landrace cannabis. Each region's unique combination of latitude, altitude, climate and soil has shaped distinct genetic populations. Explore how environmental pressures and human selection created the incredible diversity we see in traditional cannabis varieties.
=== Regional Overviews ===
Explore landrace cannabis populations from their native regions around the world:
[[South America]] - Colombia, Brazil, Peru & Uruguay
[[Indian Ocean]] - Madagascar & Reunion
[[Oceania]] - Papua New Guinea
=== Environmental Factors ===
Understanding how environment shapes cannabis genetics:
[[Terroir & Climate]] - How environment shapes genetics
[[Altitude Effects]] - Highland vs lowland adaptations
[[Soil & Geology]] - Regional growing conditions
== Growing ==
Learn the time-tested methods that have preserved these genetics for generations, from ancient planting rituals to seasonal harvest practices. Discover how traditional growers worked with nature's rhythms to maintain genetic purity and adapt varieties to local conditions.
[[Preservation Techniques]] - Seed storage and genetic conservation
[[Modern Considerations]] - Adapting traditional methods
== History ==
Cannabis and humanity have co-evolved for thousands of years. Explore the rich cultural heritage, trade networks, and traditional uses that shaped these varieties. Understanding this history is crucial for appreciating the cultural significance and genetic value of landrace populations.
[[Prehistory]] - How Cannabis was domesticated and the earliest archaeological findings
[[Pre-Colonial History]] - Cannabis before the Colonial era (pre-1450)
[[Colonial History]] - Cannabis during the Colonial Era (1450-1900)
[[Modern History]] - Cannabis in the modern era (1900 - Present)
[[Cannabis History by Country]] - Cannabis in India, China, Thailand and more
== Research ==
The race is on to scientifically document landrace genetics and cultivation practices before they're lost forever. Follow ongoing expeditions and research efforts working to catalog this incredible genetic diversity while it still exists in its native environments.
[[Field Expeditions]] - Ongoing collection and documentation
[[Publications]] - Scientific literature and reports
== Conservation ==
Many landrace populations face extinction due to modernization, prohibition, and genetic pollution from hybrid varieties. Learn about conservation efforts and the critical work being done to safeguard these ancient genetics.
[[Basics]] - Basics of Landrace Cannabis Conservation
[[Conservation Status]] - Threatened populations and preservation efforts
== Sourcing ==
With so much genetic pollution and mislabeling in today's market, sourcing true landrace genetics requires knowledge and careful verification. Learn how to identify legitimate sources and avoid the countless fake "landrace" offerings.
[[Basics]] - How to source landrace Cannabis or Landrace Cannabis Seeds
== Community ==
Connect with fellow enthusiasts, researchers, and cultivators. Share your experiences with authentic landrace genetics, contributing valuable data to our collective understanding of these unique varieties and their preservation.
{{Home/Actions}}
[[Accessions]] - Share your landrace cannabis accession documentation here
{{Home/Map}}
[[Grow Reports]] - Share your landrace grow reports here
== Featured Growing Regions ==
{{Home/FeaturedRegionGrid}}
[[Smoke Reports]] - Share your landrace smoke reports here
== Featured Accessions ==
{{Home/FeaturedAccessionGrid}}
== About This Wiki ==
{{Home/Callout}}
Started by the [http://www.zomiacollective.com Zomia Collective] team, this wiki documents landrace cannabis varieties from across Asia and their traditional cultivation practices. Our goal is to preserve knowledge of these genetically unique populations and the cultures that have stewarded them.
Every landrace variety represents thousands of years of evolution and cultural heritage. By documenting and preserving this knowledge, we honor both the plant and the people who have maintained these genetics through countless generations.
Preserving traditional knowledge • Documenting genetic diversity • Supporting conservation
Landrace.wiki is the open database for landrace cannabis—populations, their genetics, and the knowledge around them. Browse documented accessions, track conservation efforts, and contribute to preserving genetic diversity before it’s lost.
Zomia Collective – The founding team behind this wiki and primary source of field documentation.
Real Seed Company – Est. 2007 | The Real Seed Company is the original specialist site for seeds of authentic traditional cannabis strains – aka, cannabis landraces.
Contributing Knowledge
Community Documentation
Document an Accession
Share knowledge about landrace varieties not yet documented in our database.
Grow Reports
Document your cultivation experiences with landrace varieties.
Smoke Reports
Share detailed reports on landrace effects and characteristics.
Learn how to contribute strain profiles, cultivation guides, and regional information to preserve traditional cannabis knowledge. Our documentation standards ensure scientific accuracy while preserving traditional knowledge systems.
Landrace Cannabis Growing Region and Accession Map
Featured Growing Regions
Northeastern Thailand
Southeast Asia - Khorat Plateau
The Khorat Plateau NLD landrace corridor retains core Thai-stick genetics, but diversity is eroding rapidly; conservation and documentation are urgently needed.
ID: ZOM-2023-TH-001Collected by Éloïse, Zomia Collective}2023-11-15Tier 2Seed bank
Legendary NLD associated with “Thai Sticks”; selection under hybrid pressure.
Profile coming soon
No image
🟠
Endangered
Khao Luang Population
Meun Sri (Khao Luang)
Southeast Asia - Peninsular Thailand - Khao Luang ·
Nakhon Si Thammarat,
Thailand
ID: ZOM-2020-TH-001Collected by Éloïse, Zomia Collective}2025-04-15Tier 2Seed bank
Southern Thai landrace from the Khao Luang massif; historically selected for resin and aroma; now under heavy hybrid pressure along the lowland trade routes.
Profile coming soon
No image
⚪
Unknown
Sipchu Population
Sipchu Domesticate (Kalimpong Range)
South Asia - Eastern Himalaya - Kalimpong Range ·
West Bengal,
India
ID: ZOM-2025-IN-054Collected by Éloïse, Zomia Collective}2025-06-20Tier 2Seed bank
Himalayan foothill accession from tea-garden margins; mixed feral/domesticate mosaic with monsoon hardiness.